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- Australian Faunal Directory
- FishBase
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Overview |
Main identification features
- head and body: many short, immovable spines
- fins without spots
- tail base without spines
Slender body; eyes large; nasal organ a short tentacle with 2 openings, teeth in each jaw fused into a beak, without central groove separating two halves; gill opening a short slit before pectoral base; dorsal and anal fins rounded, at rear of body; no pelvic fins; body and head covered with numerous short fixed spines; ~15 spines between snout and dorsal fin; no spines on tail base; dorsal fin high and round, 12-13 rays; anal 10-12 rays; pectoral angular, 20-22 rays; pelagic juveniles with fleshy tentacle at base of each spine.
Dark brown to grey-brown above, shading to white below; base of each spine on back in white spot, on sides in a yellow spot, on belly in a black spot, spots ~pupil size; spines yellow; fins dusky, without spots; pelagic juveniles with eye-size black spots scattered over body.
Size 41 cm.
Habitat: reefs, algal beds, sand; possibly nocturnal.
Depth 5-90 m.
Indo-Pacific; vagrant in the Galapagos.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 90 m.
Depth Range Min: 5 m.
Diet: sea-stars/cucumbers/urchins; mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs).
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=2; Southern limit=-2; Western limit=-93; Eastern limit=-90; Latitudinal range=4; Longitudinal range=3.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Reef Associated.
Global Endemism: Indo-Pacific only (Indian + Pacific Oceans); TEP non-endemic; West + East Pacific (but not Central); "Transpacific" (East + Central &/or West Pacific); All species.
Habitat: Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Sand & gravel; Rocks; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef and soft bottom.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 41 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s) only; Island (s); Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Eastern Pacific non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Vagrant.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Grove , J.S. and Lavenberg, R. J., 1997., The fishes of the Galápagos islands., Stanford University Press:863 pp.
- Humann, P., 1993., Reef Fish Identification: Galapagos., New World Publishing:192pp.
- Leis , J. M. and Randall, J. E., 1982., Chilomycterus spilostylus, a new species of Indo-Pacific burrfish (Pisces, Tetraodontiformes, Diodontidae)., Records of the Australian Museum, 34:363-371.
- McCosker , J.E. and Humann, P.H., 1996., New records of Galápagos fishes., Charles Darwin Foundation, Noticias de Galápagos., 56:18-26.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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Following modified from Australian Faunal Directory
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&pull 20q v5.145 20180528: Error 301 Moved Permanently http://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/348d2b04-9636-49d0-806d-fdf276a00cf9 |
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cyclichthys&speciesname=spilostylus ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cyclichthys&speciesname=spilostylus http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cyclichthys&speciesname=spilostylus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cyclichthys&speciesname=spilostylus https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cyclichthys&speciesname=spilostylus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Cyclichthys-spilostylus.html
Cyclichthys spilostylus, Spotbase burrfish
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Cyclichthys spilostylus
Picture by
Henlé, C.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Tetraodontiformes
(Puffers and filefishes) >
Diodontidae
(Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))
Etymology:
Cyclichthys:
Greek, kyklos = round + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on authors:
Leis
&
Randall
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 90 m (Ref.
30573
). Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and east to southern Japan, the Philippines, Australia and New Caledonia (Ref.
9680
). Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands (Ref.
5227
). Mediterranean: Israel (Ref.
43448
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9710
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 11-13;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 10 - 12. Fins unspotted; adults with black spots on sides and belly, the spots associated with spine bases; no spines on caudal peduncle (Ref.
4423
).
Found in coastal waters in the vicinity of reefs (Ref.
9680
). Lives in seagrass habitats and coastal slopes with sponges. Active during the night (Ref.
48637
). Nocturnal and solitary (Ref.
9680
), usually found under ledges during the day (Ref.
9710
). Juveniles pelagic (Ref.
30573
). Feeds on hard-shelled invertebrates (Ref.
9680
). Not usually marketed (Ref.
9680
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Leis, J.M.
, 1986. Diodontidae. p. 903-907. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref.
4423
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 22.1 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1622 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.04786 (0.01967 - 0.11644), b=2.82 (2.61 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 41.9 [18.0, 102.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.616 [0.314, 1.379] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.12 [0.06, 0.23] g/100g; Selenium = 42.6 [21.9, 87.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48 [14, 172] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.72, 1.56] mg/100g (wet weight);
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Updated: 2024-05-23 03:10:35 gmt
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