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Cyclichthys spilostylus (Leis &. Randall, 1982)
SPOTBASE BURRFISH
Spot-base Burrfish; Chilomycterus spilostylus Leis and Randall, 1982

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Diodontidae   Cyclichthys

Cyclichthys spilostylus
© Copyright John Rangall, 2006 · 0
Cyclichthys spilostylus

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Overview
Main identification features
  • head and body: many short, immovable spines
  • fins without spots
  • tail base without spines
Slender body; eyes large; nasal organ a short tentacle with 2 openings, teeth in each jaw fused into a beak, without central groove separating two halves; gill opening a short slit before pectoral base; dorsal and anal fins rounded, at rear of body; no pelvic fins; body and head covered with numerous short fixed spines; ~15 spines between snout and dorsal fin; no spines on tail base; dorsal fin high and round, 12-13 rays; anal 10-12 rays; pectoral angular, 20-22 rays; pelagic juveniles with fleshy tentacle at base of each spine.

Dark brown to grey-brown above, shading to white below; base of each spine on back in white spot, on sides in a yellow spot, on belly in a black spot, spots ~pupil size; spines yellow; fins dusky, without spots; pelagic juveniles with eye-size black spots scattered over body.

Size 41 cm.

Habitat: reefs, algal beds, sand; possibly nocturnal.

Depth 5-90 m.

Indo-Pacific; vagrant in the Galapagos.


Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 90 m.
Depth Range Min: 5 m.
Diet: sea-stars/cucumbers/urchins; mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs).
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=2; Southern limit=-2; Western limit=-93; Eastern limit=-90; Latitudinal range=4; Longitudinal range=3.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Reef Associated.
Global Endemism: Indo-Pacific only (Indian + Pacific Oceans); TEP non-endemic; West + East Pacific (but not Central); "Transpacific" (East + Central &/or West Pacific); All species.
Habitat: Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Sand & gravel; Rocks; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef and soft bottom.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 41 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s) only; Island (s); Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Eastern Pacific non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Vagrant.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;


Names
Scientific source:

Links to other sites

References
  • Grove , J.S. and Lavenberg, R. J., 1997., The fishes of the Galápagos islands., Stanford University Press:863 pp.
  • Humann, P., 1993., Reef Fish Identification: Galapagos., New World Publishing:192pp.
  • Leis , J. M. and Randall, J. E., 1982., Chilomycterus spilostylus, a new species of Indo-Pacific burrfish (Pisces, Tetraodontiformes, Diodontidae)., Records of the Australian Museum, 34:363-371.
  • McCosker , J.E. and Humann, P.H., 1996., New records of Galápagos fishes., Charles Darwin Foundation, Noticias de Galápagos., 56:18-26.

Acknowledgements

I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.


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Following modified from Australian Faunal Directory
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cyclichthys&speciesname=spilostylus ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cyclichthys&speciesname=spilostylus
http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cyclichthys&speciesname=spilostylus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cyclichthys&speciesname=spilostylus
https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cyclichthys&speciesname=spilostylus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Cyclichthys-spilostylus.html
Cyclichthys spilostylus, Spotbase burrfish
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Cyclichthys spilostylus ( Leis & Randall , 1982 )

Spotbase burrfish Add your observation in Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Cyclichthys spilostylus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Pictures | Videos | Google image Image of Cyclichthys spilostylus (Spotbase burrfish) Cyclichthys spilostylus
Picture by Henlé, C.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) > Diodontidae (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))
Etymology: Cyclichthys: Greek, kyklos = round + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335 ) .
More on authors: Leis & Randall .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 90 m (Ref. 30573 ). Tropical

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and east to southern Japan, the Philippines, Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 9680 ). Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227 ). Mediterranean: Israel (Ref. 43448 ).

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m   ?   range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710 )

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-13; Anal spines : 0; Anal soft rays : 10 - 12. Fins unspotted; adults with black spots on sides and belly, the spots associated with spine bases; no spines on caudal peduncle (Ref. 4423 ).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Found in coastal waters in the vicinity of reefs (Ref. 9680 ). Lives in seagrass habitats and coastal slopes with sponges. Active during the night (Ref. 48637 ). Nocturnal and solitary (Ref. 9680 ), usually found under ledges during the day (Ref. 9710 ). Juveniles pelagic (Ref. 30573 ). Feeds on hard-shelled invertebrates (Ref. 9680 ). Not usually marketed (Ref. 9680 ).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Leis, J.M. , 1986. Diodontidae. p. 903-907. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4423 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

    Not Evaluated  

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: of no interest FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 22.1 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1622 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.04786 (0.01967 - 0.11644), b=2.82 (2.61 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  3.5   ±0.41 se; based on food items. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low vulnerability (24 of 100). Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 41.9 [18.0, 102.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.616 [0.314, 1.379] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.12 [0.06, 0.23] g/100g; Selenium = 42.6 [21.9, 87.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48 [14, 172] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.72, 1.56] mg/100g (wet weight);

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