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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Haemulon&speciesname=plumierii ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Haemulon&speciesname=plumierii http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Haemulon&speciesname=plumierii ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Haemulon&speciesname=plumierii https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Haemulon&speciesname=plumierii ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Haemulon-plumierii.html
Haemulon plumierii, White grunt : fisheries, gamefish, aquarium
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Haemulon plumierii
Picture by
Stadler, B.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae
(Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology:
Haemulon:
Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Lacepède
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 40 m (Ref.
9626
). Subtropical; 39°N - 23°S, 99°W - 30°W
Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay, through the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean southward to Brazil. Including Antilles (Ref.
26938
).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
18.3
, range 11 - 23.23 cm
Max length : 53.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
40637
); common length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
3798
); max. published weight: 4.4 kg (Ref.
4699
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 12;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 17;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 9. Side of head has narrow blue stripes; scales above lateral line much larger than those below (Ref.
26938
). Scale rows just below lateral line oblique; color variable but usually light yellowish (Ref.
13442
).
Found in dense aggregations during the day on patch reefs, around coral formations, or on sandy bottoms (Ref.
9710
). Juveniles common in
Thalassia testudinum
beds (Ref.
5217
). Feeds on crustaceans, small mollusks, and small fishes. Frequently exhibits a territorial 'kissing' display in which two contenders push each other on the lips with their mouths wide open (Ref.
9710
). Marketed fresh. Has been reared in captivity (Ref.
35420
).
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
).
Courtenay, W.R. and H.F. Sahlman
, 1978. Pomadasyidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref.
3798
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
10 October 2015
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref.
30303
)
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 23.4 - 28, mean 25.9 °C (based on 342 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.01172 - 0.01702), b=2.99 (2.95 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.8 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.5 (3.1 - 7.0) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 11
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.16-0.35; tm=2; tmax=13; Fec=64,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Medium
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 18.3 [6.7, 44.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.473 [0.231, 0.908] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.187 [0.092, 0.339] g/100g; Selenium = 14.4 [6.7, 29.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 57.2 [19.6, 171.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.754 [0.474, 1.170] mg/100g (wet weight);
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- 20 July 2016
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|
Updated: 2024-05-23 06:18:54 gmt
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