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Oneirodes acanthias, Spiny dreamer
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Lophiiformes
(Anglerfishes) >
Oneirodidae
(Dreamers)
Etymology:
Oneirodes:
Greek, 'oneiros' = a dream or dreamlike or out of a dream (suggesting this fish is so strange and marvelous that can exist only in dreams) (Ref.
86949
)
.
More on author:
Gilbert
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; bathypelagic; depth range 0 - 1750 m (Ref.
58302
), usually 500 - 1250 m (Ref.
86949
). Deep-water; 62°N - 22°N, 177°W - 109°W
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska (Ref.
6876
), off continental USA and Mexico.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
4525
); max. published weight: 370.00 g (Ref.
82347
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 5-7;
Anal
soft rays
: 4. Characterized by having escal morphology: posterior escal appendage always branched; ratio between lengths of the dorsal and ventral forks of opercle 0.53-0.71; subopercle without indentation on posterodorsal margin; absence of epibranchial teeth; presence of teeth on pharyngobranchial II; upper jaw teeth 20-55, lower jaw teeth 24-51; teeth on vomer 4-8; dorsal fin rays 5-7; anal fin rays 4; pectoral fin rays 15-18; head length 34.2-44.5% SL; head depth 35.2-53.6% SL; premaxilla length 27.3-33-9% SL; length of lower jaw 38.6-51.8% SL; length of illicium 18.6-28.6% SL (Ref.
86949
).
Feeds heavily on crustaceans (Ref.
4525
). Males are not parasitic on females (Ref.
6885
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Hubbs, C.L., W.I. Follett and L.J. Dempster
, 1979. List of the fishes of California. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA, No. 133, 51 p. (Ref.
7182
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
04 February 2009
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 3.3 - 5.5, mean 4.1 °C (based on 37 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.1 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 42.1 [14.1, 104.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.447 [0.172, 1.337] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [15, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.167 [0.047, 0.567] g/100g; Selenium = 15.3 [4.2, 46.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.2 [4.1, 331.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.591 [0.286, 1.218] mg/100g (wet weight);
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