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Overview |
Main identification features
- head: narrow and pointed, central groove wide, shallow
- mouth small, round; very thick lips
Dorsal rays I,7; anal rays 18; pectoral rays I,10-11; total gill rakers on first arch 11-13; body robust; mouth narrow ( 2.4- 3.1 in head), rounded; lips thick; head shield coarsely granular; head narrow, pointed; dorsomedian groove shallow and tapered posteriorly; palate teeth in four patches, but the inner patches may be joined to the larger outer ones, thus appearing as only two large, somewhat triangular patches, separated at midline; adipose fin base about same length as dorsal fin base.
Grey to bronzy greenish on back and upper sides, whitish below; fins dusky.
Size: reaches at least 35 cm.
Habitat: common in the mouths of rivers.
Depth: 0-60 m.
El Salvador to Panama.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 25 m.
Depth Range Min: 0 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); bony fishes; mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=14; Southern limit=8; Western limit=-90; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=6; Longitudinal range=12.
Egg Type: Brooded; No pelagic larva; No pelagic phase.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Estuary; Mud; Sand & gravel; Soft bottom only; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove).
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 60 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent; Continent only; TEP endemic; Continental TEP endemic; Panamic province endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Brackish; Non Marine.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Allen , G.R. and Robertson, D.R., 1994., Fishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific., Crawford House Press Pty Ltd:1-332.
- Betancur-R., R., 2003., Filogenia de los bagres marinos (Siluriformes: Ariidae) del nuevo mundo., Universidad Nacional de Colombia: 123pp.
- Betancur-R., R., Acero, A., 2004., Description of Notarius biffi n. sp. and redescription of N. insculptus (Jordan and Gilbert) (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the eastern Pacific, with evidence of monophyly and limits of Notarius., Zootaxa, 703:1-20.
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1., FAO2:647-1200.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Jordan , D.S. and Gilbert, C.H., 1883., A review of the siluroid fishes found on the Pacific coast of tropical America, with descriptions of three new species., Bull. U.S. Fish Comm., 2:34-54.
- Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
- Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A., Thorsteinson, L.K., 2005., es of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocena species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border., U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, 288pp.
- Meek , S.E. and Hildebrand, S.F., 1923., The marine fishes of Panama. Part I., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser. Publ., XV:1-330.
- Rojas , J. R. , Castro , M. and Pizarro, J. F., 1994., Epoca de desove, fecundidad y morfología en cinco especies ícticas (Pisces: Ariidae) e manglar en Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 42:751-754.
- Rojas , J. R. , Pizarro , J. F. and Castro, M.V., 1994., Diversidad y Abundancia íctica en tres áreas de manglar en el Golfo de Nicoya, Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 42:663-672.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Notarius&speciesname=planiceps ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Notarius&speciesname=planiceps http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Notarius&speciesname=planiceps ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Notarius&speciesname=planiceps https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Notarius&speciesname=planiceps ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Notarius-planiceps.html
Notarius planiceps, Flathead sea catfish : fisheries
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Notarius planiceps
Picture by
Robertson, R.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Siluriformes
(Catfishes) >
Ariidae
(Sea catfishes) > Ariinae
Etymology: More on author:
Steindachner
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; demersal. Tropical; 24°N - 8°N
Central America: Pacific draining rivers and estuaries from Mexico to Panama.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
58022
)
Found in coastal waters, over sandy bottoms (Ref.
9271
,
37955
). May enter inland waters (Ref.
37955
). Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref.
37955
). Marketed fresh (Ref.
9271
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Kailola, P.J. and W.A. Bussing
, 1995. Ariidae. Bagres marinos. p. 860-886. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref.
9271
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
23 May 2007
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Traumatogenic (Ref.
58010
)
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00269 - 0.01023), b=3.11 (2.94 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Medium
.
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Updated: 2024-06-04 20:23:48 gmt
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