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Cantheschenia grandisquamis, Large-scaled leatherjacket
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Large-scaled leatherjacket
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Tetraodontiformes
(Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae
(Filefishes)
Etymology:
Cantheschenia:
Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, schein, eko = to carry (Ref.
45335
)
;
grandisquamis:
Name from the Latin word 'grandisquamis' (meaning large-scale), for the relatively large prominently outlined scales on the mid-side of the body
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range ? - 29 m (Ref.
58018
). Temperate
Western Pacific: Capricorn Group to New South Wales, Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2334
)
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 39;
Anal
soft rays
: 36;
Vertebrae
: 19. Diagnosis: Relatively large scales on side of body with prominent outlines forming a reticulate pattern, each scale with many small spinules arranged in series radiating from a slightly larger central spinule. Soft dorsal rays 39, anal rays 36, pectoral rays 13. Color pattern consists of a dark brown to yellowish brown background with a patch of iridescent blue spots on side of throat and breast; a similarly colored line along basal sheath of both soft dorsal and anal fins, and upper and lower 4 rays of caudal fin dark blue, with a black bar along posterior margin, the remainder of fin yellow-orange (Ref.
35708
).
In sheltered coastal and offshore reefs. Uncommon (Ref.
9710
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene
, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref.
2334
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Data deficient (DD)
; Date assessed:
17 July 2017
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 21.4 - 26.7, mean 25.2 °C (based on 181 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00943 - 0.04220), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 2.8 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 16.4 [6.1, 44.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.236 [0.106, 0.577] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.0, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.256 [0.105, 0.555] g/100g; Selenium = 6.65 [2.66, 17.94] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.9 [8.5, 197.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.645 [0.383, 1.122] mg/100g (wet weight);
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