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Overview |
Main identification features
- +/- simple tentacle over eye
- d: 3rd spine long
- red, brown and olive spots on back, dorsal fin and c
Relatively slender, body compressed; head compressed, very bony, with numerous spines, nape flat; eye large (24-32% of head length); eye cirrus slender and pointed (when present); 15-20 spines on 1st gill arch; dorsal fin - XII, 3rd much longer than others, 2nd not elongate, 8-9 rays, last divided to its base, not attached tobody; pectoral 17-29 rays, all unbranched; anal III,4; scales rough, 24-29 pored scales on lateral line.
Red; dark brown and olive spotting on upper body and on dorsal and tail fins; a few dark spots on pectoral.
Size: 25 cm.
Habitat: hard and soft bottoms.
Depth: 50-390 m.
Southern Baja and the western and lower eastern Gulf of California to Peru; Cocos and Galapagos Islands.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California); Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap); Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 390 m.
Depth Range Min: 50 m.
Diet: octopus/squid/cuttlefish; bony fishes; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs).
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=30; Southern limit=-6; Western limit=-114; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=36; Longitudinal range=36.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Bathydemersal.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Sand & gravel; Rocks; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef and soft bottom.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 25 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Continent; Continent + Island (s); TEP endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
- Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A., Torre, J., 2003., Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico., CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional.
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2., FAO3:1201-1813.
- Garman, S., 1899., The Fishes. In: Reports of an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, ... by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross," during 1891. L.C.Z.L. Tannar, U.S.N. commanding XXVI., Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 24:432pp.
- Hildebrand, S.F., 1946., A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 189:1-530.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
- Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A., Thorsteinson, L.K., 2005., es of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocena species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border., U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, 288pp.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Pontinus&speciesname=furcirhinus ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Pontinus&speciesname=furcirhinus http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Pontinus&speciesname=furcirhinus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Pontinus&speciesname=furcirhinus https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Pontinus&speciesname=furcirhinus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Pontinus-furcirhinus.html
Pontinus furcirhinus
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Pontinus furcirhinus
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Jimenez Prado, P.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei
(Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae
(Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: More on author:
Garman
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; bathydemersal; depth range ? - 300 m (Ref.
55763
). Deep-water; 25°N -
Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Peru.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
55763
); common length : 15.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
55763
)
Body and head slightly compressed; body depth contained 2.9 times in standard length; eyes large, their diameter greater than snout length; inter-orbital space narrow, usually less than half eye diameter; tip of maxilla reaching posterior rim of the eye; third dorsal spine prolonged and straight; pectoral fins with 17 rays; medium sized ctenoid scales; lateral scales fewer 60; body uniformly reddish with small, irregular, brown or olive green spots on the dorsal region (Ref.
55763
).
Have a thick glandular tissue on posterior margin of fin spines which is believed to be venomous (Ref.
57406
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
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Spawning
|
Eggs
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Fecundity
|
Larvae
Poss, S.G.
, 1995. Scorpaenidae. Rascacios, chancharros. p. 1544-1564. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref.
9341
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
01 May 2008
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Venomous (Ref.
57406
)
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 11.8 - 13.8, mean 12.9 °C (based on 7 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00606 - 0.02615), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
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Updated: 2024-05-23 09:34:41 gmt
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