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Cociella punctata, Spotted flathead : fisheries
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Spotted flathead
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Cociella punctata
Picture by
Winterbottom, R.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei
(Scorpionfishes) >
Platycephalidae
(Flatheads)
Etymology: More on author:
Cuvier
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 10 - 300 m (Ref.
9790
). Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from the New Hebrides to Papua New Guinea, north to Taiwan, through Indonesia to Thailand, Pakistan, the Red Sea, and South Africa. Replaced by
Cociella crocodilus
from southern China to Japan and by
Cociella hutchinsi
in northern Australia (Ref.
37816
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9790
); common length : 25.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9790
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
spines
(total): 9;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 10-12;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 11 - 12. Uppermost preopercular spine reaching only about half-way to the opercular margin. Preorbital spine present. Infraorbital ridge usually smooth over anterior 1/2 of eye. Suborbital ridge lacking spines behind eye. Interopercular flap present. Iris lappet simple, semicircular. Numerous small dark spots on back reaching to below the lateral line, more widely scattered posteriorly. Has 5-6 dark bands across the back, but small juveniles may have only a broad saddle crossing the spinous dorsal fin and a narrow one near the rear of the soft dorsal fin (Ref.
37816
).
Frequents shallow areas in depths of 10 m or less. Taken in trawl fisheries at depths from 23 to 250 m. Reported from a trap in the Gulf of Aqaba at a depth of 300 m. Young to juvenile stages utilize mangrove habitat (Ref.
9790
). Adults occur in silty sand habitats from the shallows to a depth of 300 m (Ref.
37816
). Also found in coastal sand patches, near coral reefs but more often on offshore (Ref 90102).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Knapp, L.W.
, 1999. Platycephalidae. Flatheads. p. 2385-2421. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref.
9790
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
04 February 2009
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 18.8 - 28.1, mean 25.6 °C (based on 1088 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00246 - 0.01120), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.8 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
High
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 48.7 [24.6, 138.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.602 [0.280, 1.395] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.8, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.164 [0.071, 0.465] g/100g; Selenium = 54.3 [25.3, 141.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80.2 [28.8, 224.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.08 [0.69, 1.65] mg/100g (wet weight);
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