www.fao.org Copyright Michel Lamboeuf · 0 Anchoa compressa |
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Overview |
Main identification features
- snout pointed, 1/2-3/4 eye
- deep body
- top jaw - not to edge preopercle, blunt tip
- lower gill rakers 21-24
- anal fin 27-31, origin just before center d
Body moderately deep, compressed; snout pointed, ½-3/4 of eye diameter long; top jaw medium length, not reaching rear of preopercle, tip blunt; no large canine teeth; membrane between gill covers not expanded at rear; third gill arch with raker; 21-24 rakers on lower limb of first gill arch; dorsal fin origin in mid-body; anal fin base long, 27-31 rays, origin just before middle of dorsal fin; pectorals long, reaching base of pelvics.
Bright silver stripe along flank often as wide as eye, not fading in death.
Size: 16.5 cm.
Habitat: marine, coastal pelagic, most commonly found in bays.
Depth: 0-18.5 m.
Point Conception, California to Magdalena Bay, Baja California.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California); Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap).
Depth Range Max: 18.5 m.
Depth Range Min: 0 m.
Diet: phytoplankton; zooplankton; pelagic fish eggs; pelagic fish larvae.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=36; Southern limit=25; Western limit=-121; Eastern limit=-112; Latitudinal range=11; Longitudinal range=9.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Planktivore.
FishBase Habitat: Pelagic.
Global Endemism: East Pacific endemic; TEP non-endemic; All species.
Habitat: Water column.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 16.5 cm.
Regional Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; California province, primarily; Continent only; Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily; Continent; All species.
Residency: Vagrant.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Surface; Near Surface; Water column only;
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A., Rodríguez-Romero, J., 2000., The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series., Backhuys Publishers:383-398.
- Girard, C., 1858., Fishes. In General report upon zoology fo the several Pacific railrad routes, 1857., U. S. Senate Misc. Doc., (78):1-400.
- Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A., Thorsteinson, L.K., 2005., es of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocena species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border., U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, 288pp.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Anchoa&speciesname=compressa ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Anchoa&speciesname=compressa http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Anchoa&speciesname=compressa ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Anchoa&speciesname=compressa https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Anchoa&speciesname=compressa ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Anchoa-compressa.html
Anchoa compressa, Deep body anchovy : bait
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Clupeiformes
(Herrings) >
Engraulidae
(Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology:
Anchoa:
Italian ancioa = anchovy (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Girard
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref.
189
). Subtropical; 36°N - 20°N, 121°W - 110°W (Ref.
189
)
Eastern Central Pacific: Morro Bay, California (Ref.
2850
) to Magdalena Bay, Baja California, Mexico.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.3 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9298
); common length : 10.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9298
); max. reported age: 6 years (Ref.
72482
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 27 - 34. Moderately deep. Snout pointed, about 1/2 to 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla moderate, tip rather blunt, not reaching to hind border of pre-operculum; pseudobranch short, covered by skin; gill cover canals of panamensis-type. Anal fin origin a little before midpoint of dorsal fin base. A bright silver stripe along flank, often as wide as eye, not fading on preservation.
A schooling species most commonly found in bays and inlets (the fourth most abundant fish taken by various gear in Newport Bay, California; its eggs are the most abundant of 7 species sampled, especially in May). The ovarian eggs are spherical. Eggs and larvae are planktonic (Ref.
35602
). Feeds on plankton (Ref.
8593
). Basically filter-feeders, but at times have been observed feeding by selection (Ref.
4930
). Normally used as bait (Ref.
9298
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous (Ref.
35602
). Spawn in school (Ref.
205
).
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana
, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref.
189
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
18 July 2017
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Bait: usually
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 13.2 - 21.6, mean 17.7 °C (based on 12 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00232 - 0.01135), b=3.14 (2.96 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 192 [123, 439] mg/100g; Iron = 1.91 [1.08, 3.46] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.6, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.499 [0.277, 0.934] g/100g; Selenium = 17.2 [8.1, 37.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.4 [6.6, 54.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.36 [0.94, 2.07] mg/100g (wet weight);
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Updated: 2024-05-23 04:40:12 gmt
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