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Lutjanus synagris, Lane snapper : fisheries, gamefish, aquarium
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae
(Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology:
Lutjanus:
Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish
.
More on author:
Linnaeus
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 10 - 400 m (Ref.
9626
), usually 21 - 70 m (Ref.
9626
). Subtropical; 38°N - 38°S, 98°W - 31°W (Ref.
55253
)
Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Anderson, pers. comm.) and North Carolina, USA to southeastern Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea (Ref.
9626
). Most abundant around the Antilles, on the Campeche Bank, off Panama and the northern coast of South America.
Lutjanus ambiguus
(Poey, 1860), an intergeneric hybrid with
Ocyurus chrysurus
(Bloch) as demonstrated by Loftus (1992: Ref. 33006), followed by McEachran &. Fechhelm (2005: Ref. 78464).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
23.4
, range 16 - 21.5 cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
40637
); common length : 25.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
55
); max. published weight: 3.5 kg (Ref.
40637
); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref.
3090
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 10;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 12-13;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 8 - 9. Preopercular notch and knob weak. Pectoral fins short, not reaching level of anus. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Back and upper side pink to reddish, with a green tinge and diffused darker vertical bars. The lower sides and belly silvery with a yellow tinge. A series of 8 - 10 horizontal yellow or golden stripes on sides. A diffused black spot mainly above the lateral line and below the anterior portion of the soft dorsal-fin rays.
Adults are found over all types of bottom, but mainly around coral reefs and on vegetated sandy areas. In turbid as well as clear water (Ref.
9710
). They often form large aggregations, especially during the breeding season. Feed at night on small fishes, bottom-living crabs, shrimps, worms, gastropods and cephalopods. Good food fish, it is marketed fresh.
Allen, G.R.
, 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref.
55
)
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 19.7 - 27.5, mean 24.7 °C (based on 260 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.01361 - 0.01683), b=2.96 (2.94 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.8 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 5.0 (4.3 - 5.5) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 26
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.13-0.26; tm=2; tmax=10).
Prior r = 0.87, 95% CL = 0.57 - 1.30, Based on 6 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649
): High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Medium
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 18.2 [9.6, 27.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.312 [0.183, 0.527] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.6, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.23 [0.14, 0.37] g/100g; Selenium = 43.6 [23.5, 75.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 70.1 [12.9, 318.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.272 [0.198, 0.406] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
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- 20 July 2016
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