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Trachinotus goreensis, Longfin pompano : fisheries
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Trachinotus goreensis
Picture by
Benoey, P.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Carangiformes
(Jacks) >
Carangidae
(Jacks and pompanos) > Trachinotinae
Etymology:
Trachinotus:
Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek,noton = back (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Cuvier
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref.
27000
). Tropical; 20°N - 20°S
Eastern Atlantic: west coast of Africa, from Senegal to the Congo estuary (Ref.
57392
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
57392
); common length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2683
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 7;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 20-23;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 18 - 21. Diagnosis: body short and deep (its depth 1.8-2.6 times in fork length), lozenge-shaped and strongly compressed; front of head arched; snout rounded; upper jaw extending almost to below hind margin of eye; 11-13 gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch (Ref.
57392
). 2 dorsal fins, 1st with 6 spines, 2nd with 1 spine and 20-23 soft rays; anal fin with 2 short, detached spines followed by 1 spine and 18-21 soft rays (Ref.
57392
,
81654
). Lobes of soft dorsal and anal fins strongly developed and falcate, longer than head at sizes over 10 cm (Ref.
57392
), dorsal fin lobe 1.8-3.2 times in fork length (Ref.
81654
). Pectoral fins shorter than head; scales small, cycloid and partially embedded in skin; lateral line scarcely arched over pectoral fins, without scutes (Ref.
57392
). 4-6 (usually 5) black spots distributed all along lateral line (in specimens longer than 7-9 cm fork length) (Ref.
57392
,
81654
). Coloration: back greenish, sides silvery, with 4-6 (usually 5) dark spots regularly spaced along lateral line, 1st as a vertical line, others oval to circular and becoming progressively smaller backwards; dorsal- and anal-fin lobes dark, caudal fin dark, but light-edged distally; these spots absent or indistinct in juveniles smaller than 100 mm (Ref.
57392
).
Coastal marine species (Ref.
2683
,
57392
) occurring down to 100 m depth (Ref.
57392
), frequently entering estuaries (Ref.
2683
,
57392
) and ascending lower courses of rivers (Ref.
57392
). Maximum length possibly up to 100 cm (Ref.
57392
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Smith-Vaniz, W.F. and F.H. Berry
, 1981. Carangidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic (fishing areas 34, 47 (in part) . Vol. 1. (Ref.
3195
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
10 May 2013
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 19.2 - 28, mean 26.2 °C (based on 100 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00737 - 0.03739), b=2.76 (2.58 - 2.94), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Medium
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 120 [53, 258] mg/100g; Iron = 1.39 [0.74, 2.96] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.1, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.23 [0.12, 0.45] g/100g; Selenium = 49.9 [21.8, 111.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.3 [2.6, 37.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.987 [0.635, 1.556] mg/100g (wet weight);
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