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Plectorhinchus vittatus, Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips
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Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips
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Plectorhinchus vittatus
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Patzner, R.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae
(Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology:
Plectorhinchus:
Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Linnaeus
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 25 m (Ref.
37816
). Tropical; 30°N - 27°S, 32°E - 167°W
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref.
33390
) to western Indian Ocean to Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
?
range ? - ? cm
Max length : 72.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
37816
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 12 - 14;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 17-20;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 7 - 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: chin with 6 pores, no median pit; gill rakers on first gill arch 9-11 + 1 + 20-23 = 29-34; Dorsal fin with XII-XIV (usually XIII),17-20 with 3rd or 4th spines longest; lips fleshy, greatly swollen with age; scales ctenoid (rough to touch); lateral line tubed scales about 55-65; body depth 2.6-2.9 in SL; caudal fin rounded in juveniles, truncate in adults. Colour: juveniles with connected black blotches and spots that gradually break up into horizontal stripes; pectoral fins black in juveniles becoming uniform yellow in adults; tail spotted with age; adults with 6 to 12 broad dark brown, blue-brown or black stripes that persist on the belly and join horizontally across the nape and snout with anterior part of pale interspaces yellow forming 2 bright yellow stripes across interorbital and 2 around snout; eye usually yellow; fins yellow with black margins to vertical fins and black spots, pectoral fins uniform yellow with red-brown, chocolate, or blackish base, pelvic fins yellow with base red-brown, scarlet, or dark brown (Ref.
47695
,
90102
).
Inhabits coral reefs and inshore rocky reefs (Ref.
30573
). Juveniles solitary, inhabits clear shallow protected lagoon; adults may be solitary or occur in aggregations (Ref.
37816
). by handline and spear. Marketed fresh, a small quantity is salted (Ref.
47695
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
).
Randall, J.E. and C. Anderson
, 1993. Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. (59):1-47. (Ref.
11303
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
28 June 2018
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 26.1 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2234 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00670 - 0.02842), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.9 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): High vulnerability (55 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 26.6 [10.3, 49.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.473 [0.248, 0.897] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [17.5, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.061, 0.186] g/100g; Selenium = 31.9 [18.0, 54.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 70.3 [26.5, 183.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.74, 1.52] mg/100g (wet weight);
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