http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Rutilus&speciesname=rutilus ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Rutilus&speciesname=rutilus
http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Rutilus&speciesname=rutilus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Rutilus&speciesname=rutilus
https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Rutilus&speciesname=rutilus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Rutilus-rutilus.html
Rutilus rutilus, Roach : fisheries, aquaculture, gamefish
You can
sponsor
this page
Common name (e.g. trout)
Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)
-
-
About this page
-
Languages
-
User feedbacks
-
Citation
-
Uploads
-
Related species
-
Roach
Upload your
photos
and
videos
Pictures
|
Videos |
Sounds
|
Stamps, Coins Misc.
|
Google image
Rutilus rutilus
Picture by
Muséum-Aquarium de Nancy/D. Terver
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Cypriniformes
(Carps) >
Leuciscidae
(Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology:
Rutilus:
Latin, rutilus = reddish (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Linnaeus
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 10 - 15; potamodromous (Ref.
51243
); depth range 15 - ? m. Subtropical; 10°C - 20°C (Ref.
1672
); 71°N - 36°N, 10°W - 155°E
Europe: north to Pyrenees and Alps, eastward to Ural and Eya drainages (Caspian basin); Aegean basin in Pinios, Vardar, Vegoritis, Kastoria, Struma and Maritza drainages. Asia: Marmara basin and lower Sakarya in Anatolia, Aral basin, and Siberia from Ob eastward to Lena drainages. Naturally absent from Iberian Peninsula, Adriatic basin, Italy, Great Britain north of 56 N, Scandinavia north of 69° N. Locally introduced in Spain; introduced and invasive in northeastern Italy. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
14.0
, range 8 - ? cm
Max length : 50.2 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
88166
); common length : 25.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
556
); max. published weight: 1.8 kg (Ref.
4699
); max. reported age: 14 years (Ref.
41616
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 3;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 9-12;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 9 - 13;
Vertebrae
: 39 - 41. The only species of the genus in Atlantic basin north of Pyrénées which can be distinguished from its congeners in Black and Caspian Sea basins and Apennine Peninsula by the combination of the following characters: 39-41 + 2-3 (41-44 total) scales along lateral line; dorsal and anal fins with 10½ branched rays; body laterally compressed, depth 25-35% SL; mouth terminal; snout pointed; iris from yellow in juveniles to deep red in adults; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins orange to red; and no midlateral stripe. Differs from its congeners in Balkan Peninsula by uniquely possessing 10½ branched anal rays (Ref.
59043
). Caudal fin with 18-19 rays (Ref.
2196
). Also Ref. 96829.
Found in a wide variety of habitats, mainly in lowland areas. Most abundant in nutrient-rich lakes and large to medium sized rivers and backwaters. Also recorded from small lowland streams and from brackish coastal lagoons. In fast-flowing rivers, confined to stretches where backwaters or shelters allow for overwintering. Larvae and juveniles live in wide variety of littoral habitats. Preys predominantly on benthic invertebrates, zooplankton, plant material and detritus. May shift from littoral to pelagic habitats and between benthic food and zooplankton when abundance of a specific food item is high or for avoidance of predation and/or competition. Breeds among dense submerged vegetation in backwaters or lakes, flooded meadows or in shallow, fast-flowing river habitats on plant or gravel bottom. Undertakes short spawning migrations. Stays in backwaters or in deep parts of lakes to overwinter. Produces fertile hybrids with
Abramis brama
(Ref.
59043
). Pale yellow eggs are found attached to vegetation and tree roots (Ref.
41678
). There is only little commercial fishing for this species, but valued for recreational fishing. Utilized fresh and dried or salted; can be pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref.
9988
).
Spawns in shoals among dense among dense submerged vegetation in backwaters or lakes, flooded meadows or in shallow, fast-flowing river habitats on plant or gravel bottom. Eggs are sticky and hatch in about 12 days (Ref.
59043
). Pale yellow eggs are attached to vegetation and tree roots (Ref.
41678
).
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof
, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref.
59043
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
01 January 2008
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Potential pest (Ref.
59043
)
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes
FAO - Aquaculture:
production
; Fisheries:
landings
; Publication:
search
|
FishSource
|
Sea Around Us
More information
Countries
FAO areas
Ecosystems
Occurrences
Introductions
Stocks
Ecology
Diet
Food items
Food consumption
Ration
Common names
Synonyms
Metabolism
Predators
Ecotoxicology
Reproduction
Maturity
Spawning
Spawning aggregation
Fecundity
Eggs
Egg development
Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Length-frequencies
Morphometrics
Morphology
Larvae
Larval dynamics
Recruitment
Abundance
BRUVS
References
Aquaculture
Aquaculture profile
Strains
Genetics
Electrophoreses
Heritability
Diseases
Processing
Nutrients
Mass conversion
Collaborators
Pictures
Stamps, Coins Misc.
Sounds
Ciguatera
Speed
Swim. type
Gill area
Otoliths
Brains
Vision
Tools
Bio-Quiz
|
E-book
|
Field guide
|
Identification keys
|
Length-frequency wizard
|
Life-history tool
|
Point map
|
Classification Tree
|
Catch-MSY
|
Special reports
Check for Aquarium maintenance
|
Check for Species Fact Sheets
|
Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets
Download XML
Summary page
|
Point data
|
Common names
|
Photos
Internet sources
AFORO (otoliths)
|
Alien/Invasive Species database
|
Aquatic Commons
|
BHL
|
Cloffa
|
BOLDSystems
|
Websites from users
|
Check FishWatcher
|
CISTI
|
Catalog of Fishes
:
genus
,
species
|
DiscoverLife
|
DORIS
|
ECOTOX
| FAO - Aquaculture:
production
; Fisheries:
landings
; Publication:
search
|
Faunafri
|
Fishipedia
|
Fishtrace
| GenBank:
genome
,
nucleotide
|
GloBI
|
Google Books
|
Google Scholar
|
Google
|
IGFA World Record
|
MitoFish
|
National databases
|
Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes
|
Public aquariums
|
PubMed
| Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas |
Tree of Life
| Wikipedia:
Go
,
Search
|
World Records Freshwater Fishing
|
Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00683 - 0.00805), b=3.16 (3.14 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 7.6 (5.2 - 10.8) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 18
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.10-0.21; tm=2-3; tmax=12).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Unknown
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 17.5 [12.6, 29.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.264 [0.172, 0.442] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [16.7, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.388 [0.215, 0.721] g/100g; Selenium = 4.51 [1.52, 13.51] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.9 [10.2, 54.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.438 [0.324, 0.709] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
Back to Search
Random Species
Back to Top
Accessed through:
Not available
FishBase mirror site :
localhost
Page last modified by :
mrius-barile
- 20 July 2016
Fatal error
: Uncaught ArgumentCountError: Too few arguments to function checkEcotox(), 1 passed in /var/www/html/summary/speciessummary.php on line 2304 and exactly 3 expected in /var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php:2579 Stack trace: #0 /var/www/html/summary/speciessummary.php(2304): checkEcotox() #1 {main} thrown in
/var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php
on line
2579
|
