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Cebidichthys violaceus, Monkeyface prickleback : fisheries, gamefish, aquarium
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Cebidichthys violaceus
Picture by
Lavan, J.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei
(Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Cebidichthyidae
(Monkeyfaces)
Etymology:
Cebidichthys:
Latin, cebus, cebi, derived from caput- itis= head + Greek, ichthys = fish
;
violaceus:
Cebidichthys
comes from 2 Greek words: sapajou (a kind of monkey) and fish (hence, monkey fish);
violaceus
is Latin for violet (Ref.
43439
)
.
More on author:
Girard
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; non-migratory (Ref.
43439
); depth range 0 - 24 m (Ref.
51666
), usually 0 - 1 m (Ref.
43439
). Subtropical; 46°N - 27°N, 126°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: southern Oregon, USA to northern central Baja California, Mexico; rare south of Point Conception, California, USA.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
40.6
, range 36 - 45.72 cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2850
); max. reported age: 18 years (Ref.
43439
)
Common inshore, in tide pools or shallow rocky areas, from the intertidal zone to 24 m depth. May remain out of water under rocks or seaweed (Ref.
31184
). Feeds mainly on crustaceans and algae. Breathes air (Ref.
31184
) and can remain out of water for 15-35 hours if kept moist (Ref.
51276
). Demersal spawners in nearshore habitats (Ref.
56049
). Oviparous (Ref.
205
). Commonly caught by 'poke-poling', a method using a long bamboo pole with a very short wire leader and baited hook. Good eating.
Oviparous (Ref.
205
). Nests in crevices (Ref.
205
). A parent coils about the eggs (Ref.
205
).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann
, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref.
2850
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: subsistence fisheries; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 12.2 - 19, mean 15.9 °C (based on 70 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 2.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=4; tmax=18; Fec = 18,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Unknown
.
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