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- FishBase
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español |
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Overview |
Main identification features
- 7-8 bars
- dorsal fin has 25-27 rays
- chin: 12-15 barbels
- inside operculum dark
- tail fin s shape
Body elongate; back narrow; head low, broad, blunt; mouth under snout, almost horizontal; chin and lower jaw with 12-15 pairs of slender barbels along side; top lip notched; preopercle finely serrated; 20-25 small rakers on 1st gill arch; dorsal with deep notch separating spiny and soft parts, XI,25-27; anal II,8-9; pectoral narrow, pointed, 17-18 rays; tail S shaped; scales rough except smooth around eye and on fins, 53-57 lateral line scales, inner quarter of soft dorsal and anal scaly.
Body and head pale grey with coppery reflections, lighter below; 7-8 faint dark bars on upper 2/3 of body and tail base; fins pale, pelvics and anal darker; inside gill chamber dark.
Size: 45 cm.
Habitat: shallow sandy coasts and bays.
Depth: 1-30 m?.
Panamá to Peru.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 30 m.
Depth Range Min: 1 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=9; Southern limit=-9; Western limit=-82; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=18; Longitudinal range=4.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: TEP non-endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Beach; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only; Sand & gravel.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 45 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent only; Continent; Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Peruvian province, primarily; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names | |
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Links to other sites | |
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References |
- Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2., FAO3:1201-1813.
- Hildebrand, S.F., 1946., A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 189:1-530.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Rubio, E.A., 1988., Estudio taxonomico de la ictiofauna acompañante del camaron en areas costeras del Pacifico de Colombia., Memorias del VI Seminario Nacional de las Ciencias del Mar. Comisión Colombiana de Oceanografía. Bogota, Colombia., :169-183.
- Steindachner, F., 1875., Ichthyologische Beiträge (II). I. Die Fische von Juan Fernandez in den Sammlungen des Wiener Museums. II. Über einige neue Fischarten von der Ost- und Westküste Süd-Amerikas., Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 71:443-480.
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Acknowledgements | |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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Following modified from FishBase
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Top | See original
http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Paralonchurus&speciesname=peruanus ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Paralonchurus&speciesname=peruanus
http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Paralonchurus&speciesname=peruanus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Paralonchurus&speciesname=peruanus
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Updated: 2024-05-23 06:16:44 gmt
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