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Congrogadus spinifer, Spiny eel blenny
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Spiny eel blenny
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Congrogadus spinifer
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Ovalentaria/misc
(Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pseudochromidae
(Dottybacks) > Congrogadinae
Etymology:
Congrogadus:
Latin, conger = conger + Latin, gadus = a fish, perhaps cod (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Borodin
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal. Tropical
Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
3132
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
spines
(total): 1;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 61-65;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 52 - 55;
Vertebrae
: 67 - 70. Opercle with an ocellated spot. Gill membranes fused with the isthmus. Usually 6 pores in preopercular canal; no posterior otic sensory canal pore; posterior interorbital pore usually absent. A pale bar below eye; a pale stripe from posterodorsal region of eye to anterior of lateral line; pale median stripe from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin. Spots arranged in 3-5 irregular rows.
Inhabits coarse sand bottoms with weed and sponge. The species has been taken by trawl in 4 to 8 m from Exmouth Gulf and at 60 m in the Arafura Sea.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Winterbottom, R.
, 1985. Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref.
531
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 25.3 - 28.8, mean 27.8 °C (based on 388 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.6 ±0.58 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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- 20 July 2016
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