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Lates microlepis, Forktail lates : fisheries, gamefish
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Lates microlepis
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de Vos, L.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Carangaria/misc
(Various families in series Carangaria) >
Latidae
(Lates perches)
Etymology:
Lates:
Latin, lateo, latere = to be hidden
.
More on author:
Boulenger
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; pelagic. Tropical; 24°C - 28°C (Ref.
2059
); 3°S - 9°S
Africa: widely distributed in Lake Tanganyika (Ref.
36901
) and present in the Malagarasi River delta (Ref.
54847
).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
51.0
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 93.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
40637
); max. published weight: 8.3 kg (Ref.
4699
)
Caudal fin emarginate in juveniles.
Juveniles live in a specific inshore habitat until they reach 18 cm, thereafter it lives in the superficial pelagic zone; exclusively pelagic predator, feeding on clupeids and to a lesser extent on
Luciolates
; highly susceptible to intensive fishing (Ref.
2216
). Oviparous (Ref.
205
). Juveniles often found near river mouths, but not in the rivers (Ref.
36901
). Also caught using handlines (Ref.
4967
).
May breed in areas with plants (Ref.
205
). Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
). Oviparous (Ref.
205
).
Coulter, G.W.
, 1976. The biology of
Lates
species in Lake Tanganyika, and the status of the pelagic fishery for
Lates
species and
Luciolates stapersii
. J. Fish Biol. 9(3):235-259. (Ref.
2216
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Endangered (EN)
(A2bcd); Date assessed:
31 January 2006
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5006 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00515 - 0.01855), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.4 ±0.77 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=3-5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Unknown
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 145 [30, 322] mg/100g; Iron = 1.82 [0.81, 4.55] mg/100g; Protein = 19.9 [18.4, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.435 [0.169, 1.149] g/100g; Selenium = 141 [35, 444] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37.1 [8.2, 194.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.1 [0.5, 2.4] mg/100g (wet weight);
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