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Muraenesox bagio, Common pike conger : fisheries, gamefish
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Muraenesox bagio
Picture by
Khan, M.M.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Anguilliformes
(Eels and morays) >
Muraenesocidae
(Pike congers)
Etymology:
Muraenesox:
Latin, muraena = morey eel + Esox, old name for pike (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Hamilton
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; brackish; demersal; oceanodromous (Ref.
51243
); depth range ? - 100 m (Ref.
9830
). Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines and Japan, south to New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref.
9819
), Australia, New Caledonia and Fiji.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
93.2
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
559
); common length : 150 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2871
); max. published weight: 7.1 kg (Ref.
40637
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Vertebrae
: 128 - 141. Body robust and eel-shaped; snout long; eye diameter 3 times in snout length (Ref.
4832
). Head narrower, interorbital width about 10 times in head; lateral-line pores before anus 33-39; dorsal-fin rays before anus 47-49 (Ref.
9830
). Posterior nostrils only slightly nearer to eye than to anterior nostrils; mouth very large; teeth generally large and conspicuous (Ref.
4832
).
Found in coastal waters, including estuaries; sublittoral above 100 m (Ref.
11230
). Feeds on benthic fishes and crustaceans (Ref.
9830
). Nocturnal. Known to attack fishers or anglers after being captured (Ref.
6590
). Also caught by drift net and bag (dol) nets. Marketed mainly fresh.
van der Elst, R.
, 1981. A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. C. Struik, Cape Town. 367 p. (Ref.
3670
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
14 November 2019
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Other
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 21.7 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 2108 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00182 (0.00101 - 0.00327), b=2.91 (2.74 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Fec=17,475).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Medium
.
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- 20 July 2016
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