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- Australian Faunal Directory
- FishBase
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Overview |
Main identification features
- initial phase - brown, yellow cheek, red pectoral axil
- terminal phase blue-grey + 4 blue lines + red pectoral axil
Elongate, fusiform; dorsal rays IX, 11; anal rays III, 11; pectoral rays 14 or 15; lateral line with 25 pored scales; head scaleless; small incisiform teeth in jaws, none noteably enlarged, and a canine present at corner of mouth; lateral line abruptly bent.
Initial phase with numerous small white spots on upper half of side and pair of black spots on caudal fin base; terminal phase green on upper half with bright red patch above pectoral fin base and several thin blue stripes on head and upper half of body.
Size: grows to 15 cm.
Habitat: associated with rocky and coral reefs.
Depth: 0-15 m.
Widespread in the tropical Pacific Ocean from Australia to southern Japan and eastward; scattered eastern Pacific locations - the SW and SE Gulf of California, Costa Rica, western Panama, Isla del Coco, Malpelo, Clipperton and the Galapagos, Gorgona Island in Colombia.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap); Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 15 m.
Depth Range Min: 0 m.
Diet: sea-stars/cucumbers/urchins; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=26; Southern limit=-2; Western limit=-115; Eastern limit=-79; Latitudinal range=28; Longitudinal range=36.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Reef Associated.
Global Endemism: All Pacific (West + Central + East); Indo-Pacific only (Indian + Pacific Oceans); TEP non-endemic; "Transpacific" (East + Central &/or West Pacific); All species.
Habitat: Corals; Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Rocks; Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 15 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Continent; Continent + Island (s); Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Eastern Pacific non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names | |
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Links to other sites | |
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References |
- Allen , G.R. and Robertson, D.R., 1994., Fishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific., Crawford House Press Pty Ltd:1-332.
- Allen , G.R. and Robertson, D.R., 1997., An Annotated Checklist of the fishes of Clipperton Atoll, Tropical Eastern Pacific., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 45:813-843.
- Baldwin , C. C. and McCosker, J. E., 2001., Wrasses of the Galápagos Islands, with the description of a new deepwater species of Halichoeres (Perciformes: Labridae)., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 49(Supplement 1):89-100.
- Bleeker,., 1851., Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Banda-eilanden., Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië, 2:225-261.
- Bussing, W.A., 1987., Los peces de la familia Labridae de la Costa Pacífica de Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 33:81-98.
- Castro-Aguirre, J.L. and Balart, E.F., 2002., La ictiofauna de las islas Revillagigedos y sus relaciones zoogeograficas, con comentarios acerca de su origen y evolucion. En: Lozano-Vilano, M. L. (Ed.). Libro Jubilar en Honor al Dr. Salvador Contreras Balderas., Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León:153-170.
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2., FAO3:1201-1813.
- Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
- Robertson , D.R. and Allen, G.A., 1996., Zoogeography of the shorefish fauna of Clipperton Atoll., Coral Reefs, 15:121-131.
- Victor , B. C. , Wellington , G. M. , Robertson , D. R. and Ruttenberg, B., 2001., The effect of the EL Niño-Southern oscilation event in the distribution of reef-associated labrid fishes in the Eastern Pacific ocean., Bull. Mar. Sci., 69:279-288.
- Victor, B. C. and Wellington, G. M., 2000., Endemism and the pelagic larval duration of reef fishes in the eastern Pacific Ocean., Marine Ecology Progress Series, 205:241-248.
- Victor, B. C., 1986., Durtation of the planktonic larval stage of one hundred species of Pacific and Atlantic wrasses (family Labridae)., Marine Biology, 90:317-326.
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Acknowledgements | |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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| &pull 20q v5.145 20180528: Error 301 Moved Permanently http://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/1e2ae20f-51a2-4468-92ec-51e1b8a37883 |
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Following modified from FishBase
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Stethojulis&speciesname=bandanensis ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Stethojulis&speciesname=bandanensis
http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Stethojulis&speciesname=bandanensis ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Stethojulis&speciesname=bandanensis
https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Stethojulis&speciesname=bandanensis ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Stethojulis-bandanensis.html
Stethojulis bandanensis, Red shoulder wrasse : fisheries, aquarium
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Stethojulis bandanensis
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae
(Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology:
Stethojulis:
Greek, stetho, stethion = brest; literal = to prick a little breast + Greek, ioulis, a fish dealing with genera Coris or Thalassoma (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Bleeker
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 30 m (Ref.
9311
). Tropical; 32°N - 32°S, 92°E - 89°W
Indo-Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean to western Australia, including the Christmas Island, Cocos-Keeling and the Andaman Sea; then from Japan to New South Wales, Australia. Eastern Pacific: offshore islands in the eastern Pacific, including Clipperton, Cocos and the Galapagos islands (Ref.
36378
). Range extends to Baja California during El Niño (Victor, pers. comm.). Replaced by
Stethojulis albovittata
in the western Indian Ocean and
Stethojulis balteata
in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref.
37816
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
?
range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
30874
); 8.0 cm TL (female)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 9;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 11-12;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 11. 1st spine of the anal fin is minute or imbedded (Ref.
1602
).Terminal males typically have a series of partial to complete longitudinal thin blue lines on their sides (Ref.
1602
). Females mainly bluish grey with fine white spotting over upper sides and a small red spot at axil of pectoral fin (Ref.
48636
).
Usually found in shallow clear water of reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of mixed sand, rubble and coral (Ref.
9710
,
58534
). Usually solitary or in small groups (Ref.
9311
). Feeds mainly on demersal planktonic crustaceans and small benthic invertebrates. Female length is from Ref. 9137. Replaced by
S. albovittatus
in the Andaman Sea (Ref.
90102
). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
).
Randall, J.E.
, 2000. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus
Stethojulis
, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (31):42 p. (Ref.
36378
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
12 July 2008
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.5 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2292 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00561 - 0.01782), b=3.00 (2.85 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Very high
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 90.1 [53.3, 149.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.741 [0.435, 1.371] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.5, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.152 [0.098, 0.236] g/100g; Selenium = 24 [15, 42] μg/100g; VitaminA = 137 [43, 504] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.82 [1.27, 2.91] mg/100g (wet weight);
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Updated: 2024-05-23 03:19:03 gmt
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