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Overview |
Main identification features
- opercle: 3 spines, dark bar between top 2
- opercle - 2 oblique stripes
- lower edge preopercle - spines point forward
Oblong compressed; forehead profile nearly straight; mouth large; lips very thick in large fish; jaws with inner bands of small, slender teeth, and outer row of small canines; teeth at front and center of roof of mouth; a small supramaxilla bone above main bone (maxilla) of top jaw; preopercle serrated, with 2-3 large forward pointing spines on its lower edge; operculum with 3 strong spines; 10-12 lower rakers, 2-3 upper; dorsal fin continuous, XI, 3rd to 5th spines longest, 17 soft rays, rear edge rounded; anal fin III, 2nd spine largest, 8 rays, with rounded margin; tail with straight edge and rounded corners, with 15 branched rays; 19 pectoral rays, most branched; pelvics inserted behind base of pectoral, reaching nearly to anal origin in small fish; scales very rough, small, about 145-150 in lateral series; lateral line complete, tubes with branches; lateral line scales distinct, about equal sized to neighboring scales.
Mottled brown; dorsal, tail, anal and pelvic fins dark brown; pectorals pinkish; a dark stripe from snout through eye; a dark oblique bar from eye to lower corner of operculum, another similar bar from corner of mouth to lower edge of operculum; a dark oblique blotch with a white rear margin on upper edge of operculum between uppermost two spines.
Apparently reaches ~80cm.
Depth: 10-50 m.
Found on shallow rocky reefs.
Southern Ecuador to southern Chile.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 50 m.
Depth Range Min: 10 m.
Diet: octopus/squid/cuttlefish; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); bony fishes.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=-3; Southern limit=-23; Western limit=-82; Eastern limit=-70; Latitudinal range=20; Longitudinal range=12.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Reef Associated.
Global Endemism: TEP non-endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Rocks; Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore Only; Inshore.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 80 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent only; Continent; Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Peruvian province, primarily; All species.
Residency: Vagrant.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Béarez , P. and Jiménez, P., 2002., New records of serranids (Teleostei, Perciformes) from the continental shelf of Ecuador with a key to the species, and comments on ENSO-associated fish dispersal., Cybium, 2002.
- Hildebrand, S.F., 1946., A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 189:1-530.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Tschudi, J. J. von., 1846., Ichthyologie. Pp. ii-xxx + 1-35, Pls. 1-6. In: Untersuchungen über die Fauna Peruana., Scheitlin & Zollikofer:1-693.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Acanthistius&speciesname=pictus ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Acanthistius&speciesname=pictus http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Acanthistius&speciesname=pictus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Acanthistius&speciesname=pictus https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Acanthistius&speciesname=pictus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Acanthistius-pictus.html
Acanthistius pictus, Brick seabass
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Acanthistius pictus
Picture by
Wolfe, G.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Perciformes/Serranoidei
(Groupers) >
Anthiadidae
(Fairy basslets or Streamer basses)
Etymology:
Acanthistius:
Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, istion = sail (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated. Tropical; 20°N - 26°S, 112°W - 68°W (Ref.
56292
)
Eastern Pacific: Chile and Peru.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
55763
); common length : 20.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
55763
); max. published weight: 1.9 kg (Ref.
53696
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 11;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 17-18;
Anal
soft rays
: 8 - 9
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Pequeño, G.
, 1989. Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada. Rev. Biol. Mar., Valparaiso 24(2):1-132. (Ref.
9068
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
21 May 2007
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.2 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
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- 20 July 2016
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Updated: 2024-05-23 03:33:41 gmt
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