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Pentapodus nagasakiensis, Japanese whiptail : fisheries
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Western Pacific: southern Japan, South China Sea, Indonesia (Lombok) and northwestern Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9710
); common length : 10.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
3810
); max. published weight: 108.01 g (Ref.
124708
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 10;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 9;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 7. Head scales reaching forward to between level of anterior margin of eyes and posterior nostrils. Suborbital naked. Lower limb of preopercle naked. Pelvic fins moderately long, reaching to or almost to level of anus. Lobes of caudal fin pointed, more or less equal in length. Axillary scale present. Color: Upper half of body yellowish, lower half whitish.
Sporadic distribution (Ref.
48635
), but mostly in deeper offshore waters. Sometimes enters shallow estuaries or harbors (Ref.
48635
). Solitary or in small groups (Ref.
90102
). Feeds on small shrimps. Rarely caught.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Russell, B.C.
, 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref.
3810
)
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 23.6 - 28.3, mean 27.4 °C (based on 115 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00706 - 0.03101), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.4 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
High
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 70.4 [40.6, 146.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.724 [0.352, 1.525] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.2, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.186 [0.105, 0.327] g/100g; Selenium = 31 [17, 70] μg/100g; VitaminA = 73.2 [19.2, 237.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.62 [1.12, 2.46] mg/100g (wet weight);
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