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Proscyllium venustum
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drawing shows typical species in Proscylliidae.
Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes
(Ground sharks) >
Proscylliidae
(Finback catsharks)
Etymology:
Proscyllium:
pro
(L.), in front of, probably referring to far forward placement of dorsal fin compared with
Scyllium
(=
Scyliorhinus
, Scyliorhinidae). (
See ETYFish
)
;
venustum:
Latin for beautiful, probably referring to its spotted color pattern, as reflected in its local Japanese name
Hyozame
, meaning Leopard Shark [treated as a junior synonym of
P. habereri
by some workers]. (
See ETYFish
)
.
More on author:
Tanaka
.
Issue
Weigmann (2016; Ref.
10660
4) considered the species as valid (citing literature and pers. comm., p29), while as a synonym of
Proscyllium habereri
Hilgendorf, 1904 in ECoF. Considered here as a provisionally accepted species until further evidence.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 50 - 100 m (Ref.
41299
). Temperate
Northwest Pacific: Japan.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
41299
)
Oviparous (Ref.
50449
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref.
50449
).
Nakabo, T.
, 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866. (Ref.
41299
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 16.8 - 24.3, mean 22 °C (based on 41 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.6328 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.1 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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Page last modified by :
mrius-barile
- 20 July 2016
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