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Mustelus dorsalis Gill, 1864
SHARPTOOTH SMOOTH-HOUND
Sharptooth smoothhound

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Triakidae   Mustelus

Mustelus dorsalis
www.fao.org Copyright Michel Lamboeuf · 0
Mustelus dorsalis

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Overview
Main identification features
  • lip folds: upper greater than lowerspiracles largenostrils long
  • 1st dorsal fin : triangular, nearer pelvic than pectoral
  • teeth pointed
  • skin denticles: 1 point
  • c: lower lobe not expanded
Elongate, slender body; eyes horizontal ovals, with ventral nictitating membranes; snout pointed; mouth angular, long; teeth high, triangular; nostril length 84-95% of distance between them; spiracle length 1.1-1.2% of total length; width between eyes = 5.1-6.2% of total length; 5 gill slits, last 2 over pectoral fin base; 2 large dorsal fins, second slightly smaller than first; first dorsal broadly triangular, center nearer pelvic than pectoral; anal fin smaller than and with origin under middle of second dorsal; tail strongly asymmetrical, lower lobe not expanded, not with concave rear edge; skin denticles with single point.

Grey to grey-brown, paler below.

Size: 64 cm.

Habitat: continental shelf, demersal.

Depth: 20-200 m.

Central Mexico to Peru, and Malpelo.


Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ); Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap).
Depth Range Max: 200 m.
Depth Range Min: 20 m.
Diet: bony fishes; mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs).
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=21; Southern limit=-6; Western limit=-106; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=27; Longitudinal range=28.
Egg Type: Live birth; No pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Mud; Sand & gravel; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Data deficient; Listed.
Length Max: 64 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Continent; Continent + Island (s); TEP endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;


Names
Scientific source:

Links to other sites

References
  • Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
  • Compagno, L.J.V., 1999., Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In Hamlett W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes., The John Hopkins University Press:471-498.
  • Compagno, L.J.V., 1984., Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Species Catalogue., FAO Fish. Synop. No 125, 4(2):251-655.
  • Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1., FAO2:647-1200.
  • Gill, T.N., 1864., Second contribution to the selachology of California., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 16:147-151.
  • Hildebrand, S.F., 1946., A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 189:1-530.
  • Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
  • Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
  • Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A., Thorsteinson, L.K., 2005., es of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocena species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border., U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, 288pp.
  • Meek , S.E. and Hildebrand, S.F., 1923., The marine fishes of Panama. Part I., Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser. Publ., XV:1-330.
  • Osburn , R. C. and Nichols, J. T., 1916., Shore Fishes Collected by the 'Albatross' Expedition in Lower California with Descriptions of New Species., Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 35:139-181.
  • Pérez Jiménez, J.C., Sosa Nishizaki, O., Castillo Geniz, J.L., 2005., A new Eastern North Pacific smoothhound shark (Genus Mustelus, Family Triakidae) from the Gulf of California., Copeia, 2005:834-845.
  • Rubio, E.A., 1986., Notas sobre la ictiofauna de la Isla de Gorgona, Colombia., Boletin Ecotropica. Univ. Bog. Jorge Tadeo Lozano, 13:86-112.
  • Rubio, E.A., 1988., Estudio taxonomico de la ictiofauna acompañante del camaron en areas costeras del Pacifico de Colombia., Memorias del VI Seminario Nacional de las Ciencias del Mar. Comisión Colombiana de Oceanografía. Bogota, Colombia., :169-183.

Acknowledgements

I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.


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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Mustelus&speciesname=dorsalis ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Mustelus&speciesname=dorsalis
http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Mustelus&speciesname=dorsalis ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Mustelus&speciesname=dorsalis
https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Mustelus&speciesname=dorsalis ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Mustelus-dorsalis.html
Mustelus dorsalis, Sharptooth smooth-hound : fisheries
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Mustelus dorsalis Gill , 1864

Sharptooth smooth-hound Add your observation in Fish Watcher
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Mustelus dorsalis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Pictures | Google image Image of Mustelus dorsalis (Sharptooth smooth-hound) Mustelus dorsalis
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Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) > Triakidae (Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology: Mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks [strictly not tautonymous with Squalus mustelus Linnaeus 1758 since type was designated by the ICZN]. ( See ETYFish ) ;   dorsalis: Latin for “of the back,†referring to “projection of the posterior angle of the first dorsal fin to the vertical of the origin of the ventralsâ€. ( See ETYFish ) .
More on author: Gill .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; demersal; depth range 20 - 200 m (Ref. 96339 ). Tropical; 20°N - 5°S

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Peru.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m   ? , range 43 - ? cm
Max length : 64.0 cm male/unsexed; (Ref. 9253 )

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

An inshore bottom-dwelling shark found on the continental shelves. Feeds primarily on shrimps and probably other crustaceans. Viviparous (with a yolk-sac placenta), with 4 young in a litter. Size at birth, 21 to 23 cm.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta (Ref. 244 ).

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | Collaborators

Compagno, L.J.V. , 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

  Vulnerable (VU)  (A2d); Date assessed: 24 February 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: minor commercial FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 14.8 - 26, mean 16.6 °C (based on 31 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00224 (0.00105 - 0.00478), b=3.14 (2.97 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  3.6   ±0.55 se; based on food items. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=4). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Very high vulnerability (79 of 100). Price category (Ref. 80766 ):   Medium . Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 36.2 [10.6, 179.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.511 [0.153, 1.851] mg/100g; Protein = 20.7 [18.4, 23.0] %; Omega3 = 0.0958 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 72.1 [21.3, 262.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.2 [6.7, 48.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.12 [0.50, 2.28] mg/100g (wet weight);

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