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Mustelus antarcticus Günther, 1870
GUMMY SHARK
Australian Smooth Hound; Flake; Smooth Dog-shark; Sweet William; White-spotted Gummy Shark; Emissola antarctica Günther, 1870; Galeorhinus antarcticus Günther, 1870; Galeus antarcticus Günther, 1870; Mustelus lenticulatus Phillipps, 1932; Emissola ganearum Whitley, 1945; Emissola maugeuna Whitley, 1939

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Triakidae   Mustelus


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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Mustelus&speciesname=antarcticus ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Mustelus&speciesname=antarcticus
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https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Mustelus&speciesname=antarcticus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Mustelus-antarcticus.html
Mustelus antarcticus, Gummy shark : fisheries, gamefish
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Mustelus antarcticus Günther , 1870

Gummy shark Add your observation in Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Mustelus antarcticus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Pictures | Google image Image of Mustelus antarcticus (Gummy shark) Mustelus antarcticus
Picture by Duffy, C.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) > Triakidae (Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology: Mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks [strictly not tautonymous with Squalus mustelus Linnaeus 1758 since type was designated by the ICZN]. ( See ETYFish ) ;   antarcticus: Latin for southern, referring to its distribution in the southern Pacific around Australia. ( See ETYFish ) .
More on author: Günther .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243 ); depth range 0 - 403 m (Ref. 76951 ), usually ? - 80 m (Ref. 6871 ). Temperate; 28°S - 44°S

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Western Australia through Bass Strait to Tasmania and northern New South Wales. Possibly extends northward to southern Queensland and Shark Bay in Western Australia. Confused with another undescribed species whose southern distribution extends to Dampier (20°40'S) (possibly Shark Bay) in the west and Bowen (20°S) (possibly Coffs Harbor) in the east. There is a single stock of gummy sharks in the area, however, regional stock differences might still exist.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m 119.5 , range 85 - 130 cm
Max length : 157 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 244 ); 175.0 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 30.8 kg (Ref. 40637 ); max. reported age: 16 years (Ref. 6390 )

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

An inshore and offshore shark found from intertidal waters (Ref. 13563 ) to a depth of 350 m. Feeds on crustaceans, marine worms and small fishes (Ref. 13563 ), also cephalopods. Forms schools by sex and size . Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449 ). Newborn and juvenile gummy sharks are found in many areas across southern Australia, but no well-defined nursery areas have been identified. These sharks are capable of long migrations, females traveling longer distances than males (Ref. 6390 ). Utilized fresh for human consumption (Ref. 6871 ). Maximum length data for female species is taken from Ref. 6390.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Ovoviviparous but aplacental, with 1 to 38 pups. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449 ). Gestation period ranges from 11-12 months. Newborn and juvenile gummy sharks aggregate in many areas across southern Australia but it is not known whether they inhabit defined shallow-water nursery areas. Ovulation takes place in Oct.-Dec. or Nov.- Feb. (WA). Parturition is complete by the following Dec. (Ref. 6390 ). The sharks are born at 30-35 cm (Ref. 6871 ).

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | Collaborators

Compagno, L.J.V. , 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

  Least Concern (LC)  ; Date assessed: 15 April 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless (Ref. 13563 )





Human uses

Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

More information

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Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos

Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 14.1 - 19.8, mean 16 °C (based on 126 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00224 (0.00105 - 0.00478), b=3.14 (2.97 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  4.5   ±0.59 se; based on food items. Generation time: 8.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.04-0.30; tm=4-6.9; tmax=16; Fec=1-38). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100). Price category (Ref. 80766 ):   Medium . Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 7.05 [2.38, 34.51] mg/100g; Iron = 0.171 [0.058, 0.673] mg/100g; Protein = 21.5 [19.0, 23.8] %; Omega3 = 0.252 [0.110, 0.600] g/100g; Selenium = 21.8 [6.6, 69.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.7 [3.5, 34.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.316 [0.145, 0.644] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

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Updated: 2024-05-23 01:59:10 gmt
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