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Ctenochaetus marginatus (Valenciennes, 1835)
STRIPED-FIN SURGEONFISH
Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Acanthuridae   Ctenochaetus

Ctenochaetus marginatus
© Copyright Gerald Allen, 2006 · 0
Ctenochaetus marginatus

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Ctenochaetus marginatus
© Copyright Gerald Allen, 2006 · 0
Ctenochaetus marginatus
español

Overview
Main identification features
  • dark grey
  • body - blue spots, fins - blue stripes
Dorsal rays VIII, 27-28; anal rays III, 25; pectoral rays 16-17; gill rakers on first arch 26-29; body oval, very compressed, depth 1.8-2.0 in standard length; teeth numerous, in a single row in jaws, movable, elongate, with tips expanded, incurved and denticulate on lateral margins; tips of upper and lower teeth with 3-4 tiny teeth; adults with as many as 44 upper and 60 lower teeth; tail fin concave.

Dark brown with numerous close-set small blue spots covering head and body; blue lines on dorsal, tail, anal and pelvic fins.

Size: to 30 cm.

Inhabits rock and coral reefs in shallow wave-affected areas.

Depth: 0-40 m.

Scattered localities in the tropical central and eastern Pacific, in the latter region known from Costa Rica to Colombia and all the offshore islands.


Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 40 m.
Depth Range Min: 0 m.
Diet: benthic microalgae; detritus.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=20; Southern limit=-2; Western limit=-115; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=22; Longitudinal range=37.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Detritivore.
FishBase Habitat: Reef Associated.
Global Endemism: TEP non-endemic; Pacific only (East + Central &/or West); Central + East Pacific (but not West); "Transpacific" (East + Central &/or West Pacific); All species.
Habitat: Corals; Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Rocks; Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 30 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Continent; Continent + Island (s); Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Eastern Pacific non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;


Names
Scientific source:

Links to other sites

References
  • Allen , G.R. and Robertson, D.R., 1994., Fishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific., Crawford House Press Pty Ltd:1-332.
  • Allen , G.R. and Robertson, D.R., 1997., An Annotated Checklist of the fishes of Clipperton Atoll, Tropical Eastern Pacific., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 45:813-843.
  • Cuvier , G. and Valenciennes, A., 1835., Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome dixième. Suite du livre neuvième. Scombéroïdes. Livre dixième. De la famille des Teuthyes. Livre onzième. De la famille des Taenioïdes. Livre douzième. Des Athérines., Histoire Naturelle Des Poissons, 10:1-482.
  • Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1., FAO2:647-1200.
  • Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
  • Robertson , D.R. and Allen, G.A., 1996., Zoogeography of the shorefish fauna of Clipperton Atoll., Coral Reefs, 15:121-131.
  • Rosenblatt , R.H. , McCosker , J.E. and Rubinoff, I., 1972., Indo-west Pacific fishes from the Gulf of Chiriqui, Panama., Contrib. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 234:18pp.

Acknowledgements

I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.


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Ctenochaetus marginatus, Striped-fin surgeonfish : aquarium
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Ctenochaetus marginatus ( Valenciennes , 1835 )

Striped-fin surgeonfish Add your observation in Fish Watcher
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Ctenochaetus marginatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Pictures | Google image Image of Ctenochaetus marginatus (Striped-fin surgeonfish) Ctenochaetus marginatus
Picture by Randall, J.E.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) > Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Ctenochaetus: Greek, kteis, ktenos = comb + Greek, chaite = hair (Ref. 45335 ) .
More on author: Valenciennes .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 18 m (Ref. 42056 ), usually 9 - 12 m (Ref. 42056 ). Tropical; 15°N - 25°S, 150°E - 78°W

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Pacific Ocean: Marshall, Caroline, Kiribati, Tuvalu, Johnston, Marquesas; including Clipperton Atoll, Cocos and Gorgona islands. Society and Line Islands (Ref. 37792 ).

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m   ?   range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710 ); max. published weight: 410.75 g (Ref. 124696 )

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26-29; Anal spines : 3; Anal soft rays : 24 - 26. Lower lip papillate posteriorly. Gill rakers on anterior row 26-29, on posterior row 34-37. Has brilliant blue spots covering the head, body, and pectoral fins and blue longitudinal pinstripes on the dorsal, anal and caudal fins (Ref 1602). Anterior dorsal soft rays longer than posterior (Ref 42056).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Inhabits shallow seaward reefs (Ref. 9710 ). Small schools may also be found in relatively turbulent waters of the surge zone (Ref. 9267 ). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302 ). Feeds on film algae (Ref. 89972 ).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Randall, John E. | Collaborators

Randall, J.E and K.D. Clements , 2001. Second revision of the surgeonfish genus Ctenochaetus (Perciformes: Acanthuridae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (32):33 p. (Ref. 42056 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

  Least Concern (LC)  ; Date assessed: 07 May 2010

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Aquarium: commercial FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | Public aquariums | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 25.5 - 29.4, mean 28.8 °C (based on 220 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5020   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01098 - 0.05004), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  2.0   ±0.00 se; based on food items. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low vulnerability (17 of 100). Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 31.9 [19.2, 53.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.234 [0.125, 0.576] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.071, 0.180] g/100g; Selenium = 18.1 [10.4, 33.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.8 [10.2, 171.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.375 [0.278, 1.286] mg/100g (wet weight);

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