www.fao.org Copyright Michel Lamboeuf · 0
Etropus ciadi |
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Overview |
Main identification features
- body deep ( greater than 1/2sl)
- pectoral - dark tip + bar
- lateral line has 36-43 scales
- dorsal fin 66-79 anal fin 52-62
Body relatively deep (47-60,mean 55% of SL); head small (22.1–26.6% SL); eyes close-set, lower one slightly before upper, a ridge between them that curves around and down behind lower eye to edge of preopercle; dorsal rays 66-79; anal rays 52-62; mouth relatively large for the genus, ends just behind front edge of lower eye, length <30% of head length; teeth small, in a single series, weak and mobile, concentrated on blind side of upper jaw; 2-7 upper gill rakers and 5-10 lower; 6 pelvic fin rays; tail fin with blunt angular point; lateral line straight, without arch above pectoral fin, not extending onto head; base of eye side pelvic on midline of body; urinary papilla on blind side, immediately behind anus; scales small, rough, easily dislodged, without small accessory scales; 36-43 lateral line scales.
Brown, with dark brown speckles on body and dorsal and anal fin rays, some grouped to form small spots; pectoral fin with dark tip and a wavy bar about 2/3 way along fin; males without dark pigment on blind side.
Reaches 11.6cm
Lives on soft bottoms
Depth range 8-40m
Known only from the eastern Gulf of California
Attributes
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California); Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap).
Depth Range Max: 40 m.
Depth Range Min: 8 m.
Diet: octopus/squid/cuttlefish; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); mobile benthic worms; bony fishes.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=32; Southern limit=25; Western limit=-115; Eastern limit=-109; Latitudinal range=7; Longitudinal range=6.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: East Pacific endemic; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; All species.
Habitat: Sand & gravel; Mud; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 11.6 cm.
Regional Endemism: TEP endemic; Continental TEP endemic; Cortez province endemic; Continent only; Continent; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Links to other sites | |
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References |
- van der Heiden, A.M., Plascencia González, H.G., 2005., Etropus ciadi, a new endemic flatfish from the Gulf of California, Mexico (Pleuronectiformes: Paralichthyidae)., Copeia, 2005:470-478.
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Acknowledgements | |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Etropus&speciesname=ciadi ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Etropus&speciesname=ciadi
http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Etropus&speciesname=ciadi ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Etropus&speciesname=ciadi
https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Etropus&speciesname=ciadi ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Etropus-ciadi.html
Etropus ciadi
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Etropus
ciadi
van der Heiden
&
Plascencia González
,
2005
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drawing shows typical species in Cyclopsettidae.
Classification / Names
Common names
|
Synonyms
| Catalog of Fishes(
genus
,
species
) |
ITIS
|
CoL
|
WoRMS
|
Cloffa
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Pleuronectiformes
(Flatfishes) >
Cyclopsettidae
(Sand whiffs)
Etymology:
Etropus:
Greek, etron, -on = lower abdomen + Greek, pous = feet
;
ciadi:
Named for Centro de InvestigacÃon en AlimentacÃon y Desarrollo (CIAD).
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 8 - 40 m (Ref.
57761
). Tropical
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
?
range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.3 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
57761
)
Found in soft bottoms at shallow depths (Ref.
57761
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Distinct pairing (Ref.
205
).
van der Heiden, A.M. and H.G. Plascencia González
, 2005.
Etropus ciadi
, a new endemic flatfish from the Gulf of California, Mexico (Pleuronectiformes: Paralichthyidae). Copeia 2005(3):470-478. (Ref.
57761
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
24 May 2007
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00387 - 0.01962), b=3.03 (2.83 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.4 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Updated: 2024-05-23 04:22:25 gmt
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