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Squatina pseudocellata, Western angelshark
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Squatina pseudocellata
Male picture by
Last P.R. & W.T. White
Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays) >
Squatiniformes
(Angel sharks) >
Squatinidae
(Angel sharks)
Etymology:
Squatina:
Latin for skate, which angel sharks superficially resemble, presumably tautonymous with
Squalus squatina
Linnaeus 1758 (no species mentioned). (
See ETYFish
)
;
pseudocellata:
pseudo-
, from
pseudes
(Gr.), false;
ocellata
(L.), having little eyes (ocelli), referring to indistinct ocellate markings on pectoral fins. (
See ETYFish
)
.
More on authors:
Last
&
White
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 150 - 312 m (Ref.
74939
). Tropical; 18°S - 25°S
Distribution
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|
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|
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|
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|
Point map
|
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|
Faunafri
Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.1 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
74939
); 64.0 cm TL (female)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Body strongly depressed anteriorly, firm. Trunk strongly depressed, almost ray-like, deepest over abdomen; not tapering abruptly at pelvic-fin insertion, tail strongly depressed, even at origin of caudal fin. Abdomen moderately elongate. Head broad, extended laterally, strongly depressed. Dermal denticles covering entire dorsal surface of body; less dense, absent on posterior borders of fins (Ref.
74939
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Last, P.R. and W.T. White
, 2008. Three new angel sharks (Chondrichthyes:Squatinidae) from the Indo-Australian region. Zootaxa 1734:1-26. (Ref.
74939
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
16 May 2015
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 14.1 - 20.4, mean 18.9 °C (based on 8 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00293 - 0.01558), b=3.07 (2.88 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.9 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary low fecundity).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
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mrius-barile
- 20 July 2016
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