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Overview |
Main identification features
- body - no bars or spots
- tail - large ocellus
Dorsal rays 96-97; anal rays 80-81; tail with 12 rays; scales in longitudinal series 85-86.
Body pale grey-brown, without cross-bars or spots; peritoneum unpigmented; scales on eye-side with dark rear edges; dorsal and anal fins with alternating groups of dark and light rays, dark rays becoming darker towards rear of body; top lip on eye-side blackish; tail fin with a large, elongate black, white-ringed ocellus.
Size: grows to at least 8 cm.
Inhabits flat sand bottoms.
Depth: 7-24 m.
Known only from 2 specimens collected in the Gulf of Chiriquí, Panama.
Attributes
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 24 m.
Depth Range Min: 7 m.
Diet: mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs).
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=9; Southern limit=8; Western limit=-82; Eastern limit=-82; Latitudinal range=1; Longitudinal range=1.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: East Pacific endemic; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; All species.
Habitat: Soft bottom only; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove).
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 8 cm.
Regional Endemism: TEP endemic; Continental TEP endemic; Panamic province endemic; Continent only; Continent; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom;
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Munro, T.A., Robertson, D.R., 2005., Symphurus ocellaris, a new shallow-water symphurine tonguefish collected off Pacific Panama (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae)., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 118:576-581.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Symphurus&speciesname=ocellaris ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Symphurus&speciesname=ocellaris http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Symphurus&speciesname=ocellaris ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Symphurus&speciesname=ocellaris https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Symphurus&speciesname=ocellaris ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Symphurus-ocellaris.html
Symphurus ocellaris, Ringtail tonguefish
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drawing shows typical species in Cynoglossidae.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Pleuronectiformes
(Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae
(Tonguefishes) > Symphurinae
Etymology:
Symphurus:
Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref.
45335
)
;
ocellaris:
Name from Latin meaning eyes, refers to the distinct ocellated spot on the caudal fin.
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 7 - 20 m (Ref.
75618
). Tropical
Eastern Central Pacific: Panama.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.3 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
75618
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 96-97;
Anal
soft rays
: 80 - 81;
Vertebrae
: 51. This species is distinguished from its congeners by these characters: a 1-3-4 pattern of interdigitation of dorsal-fin pterygiophores and neural spines; caudal-fin rays 12; presence of an ocellated spot on the caudal fin in both sexes; total vertebrae 51, dorsal-fin rays 96-97, anal-fin rays 80-81; longitudinal scale rows 85-86; a pupillary operculum; non-pigmented peritoneum, uniformly pigmented blind side, and ocular-side background coloration without prominent dark spots or conspicuous crossbands (Ref.
75618
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Munroe, T.A. and D.R. Robertson
, 2005.
Symphurus ocellaris
, a new shallow-water symphurine tonguefish collected off Pacific Panama (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 118(8):576-581. (Ref.
75618
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Data deficient (DD)
; Date assessed:
21 October 2020
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 27.9 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 74 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00647 - 0.03228), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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- 20 July 2016
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|
Updated: 2024-05-23 04:15:03 gmt
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