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Symphurus ocellaris T. A. Munro and D. R. Robertson, 2005
RINGTAIL TONGUEFISH
Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Cynoglossidae   Symphurus

Symphurus ocellaris
© Copyright Ross Robertson, 2006 · 12
Symphurus ocellaris

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Symphurus ocellaris
© Copyright Photographer/SFTEP, 2002 · 0
Symphurus ocellaris
español

Overview
Main identification features
  • body - no bars or spots
  • tail - large ocellus
Dorsal rays 96-97; anal rays 80-81; tail with 12 rays; scales in longitudinal series 85-86.

Body pale grey-brown, without cross-bars or spots; peritoneum unpigmented; scales on eye-side with dark rear edges; dorsal and anal fins with alternating groups of dark and light rays, dark rays becoming darker towards rear of body; top lip on eye-side blackish; tail fin with a large, elongate black, white-ringed ocellus.

Size: grows to at least 8 cm.

Inhabits flat sand bottoms.

Depth: 7-24 m.

Known only from 2 specimens collected in the Gulf of Chiriquí, Panama.


Attributes
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 24 m.
Depth Range Min: 7 m.
Diet: mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs).
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=9; Southern limit=8; Western limit=-82; Eastern limit=-82; Latitudinal range=1; Longitudinal range=1.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: East Pacific endemic; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; All species.
Habitat: Soft bottom only; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove).
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 8 cm.
Regional Endemism: TEP endemic; Continental TEP endemic; Panamic province endemic; Continent only; Continent; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom;


Links to other sites

References
  • Munro, T.A., Robertson, D.R., 2005., Symphurus ocellaris, a new shallow-water symphurine tonguefish collected off Pacific Panama (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae)., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 118:576-581.

Acknowledgements

I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.


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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Symphurus&speciesname=ocellaris ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Symphurus&speciesname=ocellaris
http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Symphurus&speciesname=ocellaris ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Symphurus&speciesname=ocellaris
https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Symphurus&speciesname=ocellaris ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Symphurus-ocellaris.html
Symphurus ocellaris, Ringtail tonguefish
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson , 2005

Ringtail tonguefish Add your observation in Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Symphurus ocellaris   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Google image Image of Symphurus ocellaris (Ringtail tonguefish) No image available for this species;
drawing shows typical species in Cynoglossidae.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes) > Symphurinae
Etymology: Symphurus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335 ) ;   ocellaris: Name from Latin meaning eyes, refers to the distinct ocellated spot on the caudal fin. .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; demersal; depth range 7 - 20 m (Ref. 75618 ). Tropical

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Eastern Central Pacific: Panama.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m   ?   range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.3 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 75618 )

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal soft rays (total): 96-97; Anal soft rays : 80 - 81; Vertebrae : 51. This species is distinguished from its congeners by these characters: a 1-3-4 pattern of interdigitation of dorsal-fin pterygiophores and neural spines; caudal-fin rays 12; presence of an ocellated spot on the caudal fin in both sexes; total vertebrae 51, dorsal-fin rays 96-97, anal-fin rays 80-81; longitudinal scale rows 85-86; a pupillary operculum; non-pigmented peritoneum, uniformly pigmented blind side, and ocular-side background coloration without prominent dark spots or conspicuous crossbands (Ref. 75618 ).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Munroe, T.A. and D.R. Robertson , 2005. Symphurus ocellaris , a new shallow-water symphurine tonguefish collected off Pacific Panama (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 118(8):576-581. (Ref. 75618 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

  Data deficient (DD)  ; Date assessed: 21 October 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 27.9 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 74 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00647 - 0.03228), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  3.2   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

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Updated: 2024-05-23 04:15:03 gmt
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