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Overview |
Main identification features
- mouth reaches eye
- dorsal fin and a: long filament
Dorsal rays 18-19; anal rays 8; pectoral rays 16; lateral- line scales 76-84; gill rakers on first arch 5-7 + 10-11; mouth distinctly ventral; a prolonged, filamentous last ray on the dorsal and anal fins (most pronounced on the dorsal fin); rear end of jaw reaches to below eye.
Overall silvery; yellowish wash on pelvic and pectoral fins; tail fin dusky.
Size: reaches 60 cm.
Habitat: found mainly in estuaries.
Depth: 0-10 m.
The tip of Baja and the southern Gulf of California to Ecuador; also occurs in the Caribbean Sea.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap); Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 10 m.
Depth Range Min: 0 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves; bony fishes.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=25; Southern limit=-2; Western limit=-111; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=27; Longitudinal range=33.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: New world (East Pacific + West Atlantic); East Pacific + Atlantic (East +/or West); Transisthmian (East Pacific + Atlantic of Central America); TEP non-endemic; All species.
Habitat: Beach; Sand & gravel; Soft bottom only; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove).
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 60 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent; Eastern Pacific non-endemic; Continent only; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Brackish; Marine.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Near Bottom; Bottom + water column;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Balart , E. F. , Castro-Aguirre , J. L. , Aurioles-Gamboa , D. , García-Rodriguez , F. and Villavicencio-Garayzar, C., 1995., Adiciones a la ictiofauna de Bahía de la Paz, Baja California Sur, México., Hidrobiologica, 5:79-85.
- Balart , E. F. , Castro-Aguirre , J. L. and De Lachica-Bonilla, F., 1997., Análisis comparativo de las comunidades ícticas de fondos blandos y someros de la Bahía de La Paz, B.C. S.. En Urbán Ramírez, J. y M. Ramírez Rodríguez (Eds.). La Bahía de La Paz investigación y conservación., Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur:177-188.
- Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
- Castri-Aguirre, J.L., Espinoza-Pérez, H. and Schmitter-Soto, J.J., 2002., Lista sitemática, biogeográfica y ecológica de la ictiofauna estuarino lagunar y vicaria de México. En: Lozano-Vilano, M. L. (Ed.). Libro Jubilar en Honor al Dr. Salvador Contreras Balderas., Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León:117-142.
- Castro-Aguirre , J. L. and Balart, E. F., 1997., Contribución al conocimiento de la ictiofauna de fondos blandos y someros de la Ensenada de La Paz y Bahía de La Paz, B.C.S.. En Urbán Ramírez, J. y M. Ramírez Rodríguez (Eds.). La Bahía de La Paz investigación y conservación., Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur:139-150.
- Castro-Aguirre, J.L., 1999., Ictiofauna estuarino-lagunar y vicaria de México., Editorial Limusa S.A. de C.V.: 1-629pp.
- Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A., Torre, J., 2003., Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico., CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional.
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1., FAO2:647-1200.
- Fowler, H.W., 1911., A new albuloid fish from Santo Domingo., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 62:651-654.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
- Madrid Vera , J. , Ruíz Luna , A. and Rosado Bravo, I., 1998., Peces de la plataforma continental de Michoacán y sus relaciones regionales en el Pacífico mexicano., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 42(2):267-276.
- Pfeiler, E., 1996., Allozyme differences in caribbean and Gulf of California populations of bonefishes (Albula)., Copeia, 1996:181-185.
- Pfeiler, E., Mendoza, M.A. and Manrique, F.A., 1988., Premetamorphic bonefish (Albula sp). Leptocephali from the Gulf of California with comments on life history., Environmental Biology of Fishes, 21:241-249.
- Snodgrass , R. E. and Heller, E., 1905., Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos expedition, 1898-1899. XVII. Shorefishes of the Revillagigedo, Clipperton, Cocos and Galapagos Island., Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 6:333-427.
- Van der Heiden , A. M. and Findley, L. T., 1988., Lista de los peces marinos del sur de Sinaloa, México., Anales del Centro de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia de la Universidad Autonoma Nacional de Mexico, 15:209-224.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Albula&speciesname=nemoptera ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Albula&speciesname=nemoptera http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Albula&speciesname=nemoptera ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Albula&speciesname=nemoptera https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Albula&speciesname=nemoptera ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Albula-nemoptera.html
Albula nemoptera, Threadfin bonefish : fisheries
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Albula nemoptera
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Duarte, L.O.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Albuliformes
(Bonefishes) >
Albulidae
(Bonefishes) > Albulinae
Etymology:
Albula:
Latin, albus = white (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Fowler
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; brackish; demersal; depth range ? - 50 m (Ref.
5217
). Tropical
Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles and Panama to Brazil; questionably recorded from Florida Keys in USA. Replaced by
Albula pacifica
in the eastern Pacific (Ref.
84142
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 51.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
7251
); common length : 40.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5217
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 19-20;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 8. Last rays of dorsal and anal fin prolonged; upper lobe of caudal fin slightly longer than lower lobe; dusky spot at pectoral base; head region naked; nasal pore margin black; black bands on snout (Ref.
13608
). Brilliant silver below and dark above (Ref.
37032
).
Mostly in estuaries, especially those of rivers along mountainous shores (Ref.
7251
). Found on soft bottoms (Ref.
5217
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Spawning occurs in open waters. Eggs are pelagic (Ref.
205
).
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray
, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref.
7251
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Data deficient (DD)
; Date assessed:
29 March 2011
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5007 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00559 - 0.03252), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Unknown
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 136 [65, 219] mg/100g; Iron = 1.14 [0.75, 1.74] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.3, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.299 [0.172, 0.511] g/100g; Selenium = 54.4 [29.5, 97.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.6 [7.0, 32.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.91, 1.53] mg/100g (wet weight);
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Updated: 2024-05-23 05:46:17 gmt
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