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Ogcocephalus darwini Hubbs, 1958
GALPAGOS BATFISH
Galapagos batfish

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Ogcocephalidae   Ogcocephalus

Ogcocephalus darwini
© Copyright Roger Steene, 2006 · 0
Ogcocephalus darwini

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Ogcocephalus darwini
© Copyright Gerald Allen, 2006 · 0
Ogcocephalus darwini
Ogcocephalus darwini
© Copyright Gerald Allen, 2006 · 0
Ogcocephalus darwini
español

Overview
Main identification features
  • horn: few hairs;flanks no hairs
  • skin: like sandpaper
Dorsal rays 4; anal rays 3; body flattened, disc-like; pectoral and pelvic fins forming limb-like appendages; a pronounced bony horn on forehead; skin like sandpaper, without protruding bony plates; horn with few short hairs; flank with at hairs.

Light brown to greyish on back, white below; a dark brown stripe or series of blotches from top of head to caudal fin base on each side; snout and horn brownish; lips bright red.

Grows to about 25 cm.

Inhabits sand and rubble bottoms.

Range is 5-120 m, but usually in 10-20 m.

Galapagos Islands and one record at Ecuador.


Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 120 m.
Depth Range Min: 5 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); mobile benthic worms; mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=2; Southern limit=-2; Western limit=-93; Eastern limit=-81; Latitudinal range=4; Longitudinal range=12.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Reef Associated.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Rocks; Sand & gravel; Reef (rock &/or coral); Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Reef and soft bottom.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 25 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Island (s) only; TEP endemic; TEP oceanic island (s) endemic; Galapagos Islands endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;


Names
Scientific source:

Links to other sites

References
  • Bradbury , M. G. , McCosker , J. E. and Long, D. J., 1999., Batfishes of the Galápagos Islands with descriptions of two new species of Dibranchus (Teleostei: Ogcocephalidae)., Revue Francaise de Aquariologie, 25:79-88.
  • Bradbury, M. G., 1980., A revision of the fish genus Ogcocephalus with descriptions of new species from the western Atlantic Ocean (Ogcocephalidae; Lophiiformes)., Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 42:229-285.
  • Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
  • Hubbs, C.L., 1958., Ogcocephalus darwini, a new batfish endemic at the Galápagos Islands., Copeia, 1958:161-170.
  • Humann, P., 1993., Reef Fish Identification: Galapagos., New World Publishing:192pp.
  • Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
  • McCosker , J.E. and Rosenblatt, R.H., 1985., The inshore fish fauna of the Galápagos Islands. In Key Environments-Galápagos, ed. R. Perry., Pergamon Press:133-144.

Acknowledgements

I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.


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Ogcocephalus darwini, Galápagos batfish
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Ogcocephalus darwini Hubbs , 1958

Galápagos batfish Add your observation in Fish Watcher
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This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Ogcocephalus darwini   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Pictures | Videos | Google image Image of Ogcocephalus darwini (Galápagos batfish) Ogcocephalus darwini
Picture by Adams, M.J.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes) > Ogcocephalidae (Batfishes)
Etymology: Ogcocephalus: Greek, ogkos, ou = hook, curvature (Ref. 45335 ) .
More on author: Hubbs .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 120 m (Ref. 127879 ), usually 3 - 76 m (Ref. 5227 ). Tropical

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands south to Peru.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m   ?   range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.3 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 5590 ); 21.5 cm SL (female)

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Vertebrae : 19 - 20. Squamation shagreenlike and relatively smooth; bucklers obscured by a covering of fine spinules. Has a shorter disk margin compared to porrectus but higher modal pectoral fin ray count, 15. Lateral line scale count: subopercular 4-9; cheek usually 8 (6-9). Vertebrae usually 19 (Ref. 40824 ).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Found on sandy bottoms and believed to be predatory, feeding on small invertebrates. Common below 10 m and seem to be incautious, unlike other batfishes which are limited in their range due to many predators.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Ho, Hsuan-Ching | Collaborators

Bradbury, M.G. , 1980. A revision of the fish genus Ogcocephalus with descriptions of new species from the western Atlantic Ocean (Ogcocephalidae: Lophiiformes). Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 42(7):229-285. (Ref. 40824 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

  Least Concern (LC)  ; Date assessed: 13 September 2022

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: of no interest FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 13.7 - 23.1, mean 20 °C (based on 24 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5001   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.00925 - 0.05675), b=2.94 (2.72 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  3.4   ±0.59 se; based on food items. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low vulnerability (16 of 100). Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 55.1 [26.9, 101.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.579 [0.317, 1.009] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.2, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.042, 0.270] g/100g; Selenium = 29.7 [13.7, 65.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 101 [27, 384] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.28 [0.83, 1.91] mg/100g (wet weight);

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Updated: 2024-05-23 09:24:32 gmt
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