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Archamia bleekeri, Gon's cardinalfish
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Archamia bleekeri
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Kurtiformes
(Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae
(Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology:
Archamia:
Greek, arche = old + Greek, amia = a kind of fish (Ref.
45335
)
;
bleekeri:
Named for Ofer Gon, JLB Institute of Ichthyology, who first noticed the possible differences between
A. lineolata
and
A. goni
(Ref.
31551
)
.
More on author:
Günther
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 10 - 30 m (Ref.
90102
). Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa south to Durban, and eastward to the Gulf of Oman, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Queensland.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.6 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
125969
); max. published weight: 23.20 g (Ref.
125969
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 8;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 9;
Anal
spines
: 2;
Anal
soft rays
: 15 - 17. Color in life silver gray, translucent on body, variable amount of bright yellow pigment on head and body, most commonly on snout, jaws and throat; side of snout sometimes with dark dots; black caudal spot pupil size or smaller; fins pale; diffuse orange stripe above anal-fin base. Rays: dorsal rays VII,9; anal II,15-17 (usually 16); pectoral 14 (rarely 13 or 15). Lateral line scales 25 + 3-4; median predorsal scales 5-6 (rarely 5). Gill rakers 5-7 + 15-18. Body depth 2.6-3.2 in SL; body width 2.2-2.8 in depth; eye diameter 2.7-4.4 in HL; first dorsal spine 1.1-1.4 in second spine; second dorsal spine 2.2-3.0; third dorsal spine 2.3-3.0 in HL; spine of second dorsal fin 2.6-3.1, and second anal spine 3.4-4.5 in HL; pelvic-fin length 4.5-5.8, and caudal-peduncle length 4.5-5.4 in SL. Distance from insertion of pelvic spine to anal-fin origin 4.5-5.7 in SL. Preopercular edge smooth except for serrae at angle and on posterior half of ventral edge. Scaly sheath along anal-fin base poorly developed.
Found in coastal, mangrove zones and thought to enter rivers, but also found with shipwrecks in deeper water laying on muddy substrates (Ref.
48635
); also on reefs, over sandy and muddy bottoms in silty conditions (Ref.
54391
) Forms aggregations that hover above rocky outcrops (Ref 90102). Feeds on fish eggs and larvae, shrimps, and pelagic polychaetes (Ref.
31551
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Are mouthbrooders (Ref.
240
). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref.
205
).
Gon, O. and J.E. Randall
, 2003. Revision of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfish genus
Archamia
(Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (35):49 p. (Ref.
54391
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 25.1 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 620 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00690 - 0.03171), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.7 ±0.51 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 146 [72, 253] mg/100g; Iron = 1.11 [0.63, 1.95] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.069, 0.235] g/100g; Selenium = 30.3 [14.7, 62.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 90.9 [28.3, 308.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.57 [1.00, 2.33] mg/100g (wet weight);
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