- Achiridae, American soles
- Achirus klunzingeri, Tan sole
- Achirus lineatus, Lined Sole
- Achirus mazatlanus, Mazatlan Sole;Pacific lined sole
- Achirus scutum, Network sole
- Aesopia cornuta, Thickray Sole;Dark Thick-rayed Sole;Unicorn Sole
- Ammotretis lituratus, Spotted Flounder;Bass Flounder;Dotted Sole;Spotted Sole;Tudor's Flounder;Ammotretis tudori McCulloch, 1914;Solea liturata Richardson, 1844;Tudors Flounder
- Ammotretis rostratus, Longsnout Flounder;Bay Flounder;Long-nosed Flounder;Long-snout Flounder;Long-snouted Flounder;Long-snouted Sole;Ammotretis macleayi Ogilby, 1885;Ammotretis ovalis Saville-Kent, 1893;Ammotretis zonatus Macleay, 1882;Rhombosolea bassensis Castelnau, 1872;Solea uncinata Klunzinger, 1879
- Aseraggodes bahamondei, Island Sole
- Aseraggodes haackeanus, Southern Sole;Southern Textile Sole;Solea haackeana Steindachner, 1883;Solea textilis Ramsay and Ogilby, 1886
- Aseraggodes herrei, Herres Sole;Reticulated sole
- Aseraggodes klunzingeri, Kimberley Sole;Tailed Sole;Pardachirus klunzingeri Weber, 1907
- Aseraggodes macleayanus, Narrowbanded Sole
- Aseraggodes melanospilos, Darkspotted Sole;Dark-spotted Sole;Mottled Sole;Achirus melanospilos Bleeker, 1854
- Aseraggodes melanostictus, Dappled Sole;Dark-spotted Sole;Dotted Sole;Solea melanosticta Peters, 1877;Mottled Sole
- Aseraggodes normani, Norman's Sole
- Aseraggodes persimilis, Ocellated Sole
- Aseraggodes smithi, Smiths Sole
- Aseraggodes whitakeri, Whitakers Sole
- Aseraggodes whitleyi, Bearded Sole;Liachirus whitleyi Chabanaud, 1950
- Austroglossus microlepis, West Coast Sole
- Austroglossus pectoralis, Mud Sole
- Bathysolea profundicola, Deepwater Sole
- Brachirus annularis, Annulate Sole;Annular Sole
- Brachirus aspilos, Dusky Sole;Synaptura aspilos Bleeker, 1852
- Brachirus breviceps, Shorthead Sole;Short-headed Sole
- Brachirus elongatus, Mekong Blind Sole
- Brachirus fitzroiensis, Fitzroy Sole;Synaptura fitzroiensis De Vis, 1882
- Brachirus muelleri, Tufted Sole
- Brachirus nigra, Black Sole;Synaptura nigra Macleay, 1880
- Brachirus orientalis, Oriental Sole;Black Sole;Synaptura cinerea De Vis, 1883;Pleuronectes orientalis Bloch and Schneider, 1801
- Brachirus pan, Pan Sole
- Brachirus salinarum, Saltpan Sole;Salt-pan Sole
- Brachirus selheimi, Freshwater Sole;Fresh Water Sole;Selheim's Sole;Synaptura selheimi Macleay, 1882
- Clidoderma asperrimum, Roughscale Sole
- Cynoglossus abbreviatus, Three-lined Tongue Sole
- Cynoglossus bilineatus, Fourline Tongue Sole;Fourlined Tonguesole;Sind Tongue-sole;Two-lined Tongue Sole;Two-lined Tongue-sole;Achirus bilineatus Lacépède, 1802
- Cynoglossus broadhursti, Southern Tongue Sole;Broadhurst's Tongue Sole;Broadhurst's Tongue-sole
- Cynoglossus cynoglossus, Bengal Tongue Sole
- Cynoglossus heterolepis, Freshwater Tongue Sole
- Cynoglossus interruptus, Genko Sole
- Cynoglossus kopsii, Kops' Tongue Sole;Kops' Tonguesole;Plagusia kopsii Bleeker, 1851;Shortheaded Tonguesole
- Cynoglossus lingua, Long Tongue Sole
- Cynoglossus maccullochi, McCulloch's Tongue Sole;McCulloch's Tongue-sole
- Cynoglossus macrophthalmus, Longnose Tongue Sole;Big-eyed Tongue-sole;Long-nosed Tongue Sole
- Cynoglossus maculipinnis, Spotfin Tongue Sole;Spotted-fin Tongue-sole
- Cynoglossus ogilbyi, Ogilby's Tongue Sole;Ogilby's Tongue-sole
- Cynoglossus puncticeps, Spotted Tongue Sole;Spotted Tongue-sole;Plagusia puncticeps Richardson, 1846;Speckled Tonguesole
- Cynoglossus semilaevis, Tongue Sole
- Cynoglossus suyeni, Suyen's Tongue Sole
- Cynoglossus trulla, Macau Sole
- Dexillus muelleri, Tufted Sole;Mueller's Sole;Synaptura arafurensis Günther, 1880;Synaptura muelleri Steindachner, 1879
- Dicologlossa cuneata, Wedge Sole
- Dicologlossa hexophthalma, Ocellated Wedge Sole
- Embassichthys bathybius, Deepsea Sole
- Eopsetta jordani, Petrale Sole
- Glyptocephalus zachirus, Rex Sole
- Gymnachirus melas, Naked Sole
- Gymnachirus nudus, Flabby Sole
- Gymnachirus texae, Fringed Sole
- Heteromycteris capensis, Cape Sole
- Heteromycteris hartzfeldi, Hooknose Sole;Hook-nosed Sole;Achirus hartzfeldi Bleeker, 1853
- Heteromycteris hartzfeldii, Hook-nosed Sole
- Heteromycteris japonicus, Bamboo Sole
- Heteromycteris oculus, Eyed Sole
- Heteromycteris proboscideus, True Sole
- Hippoglossina stomata, Bigmouth Flounder;Bigmouth Sole;Bigmouth sole
- Hippoglossoides elassodon, Flathead Sole
- Hypsopsetta isolepis, Butter Sole
- Isopsetta isolepis, Butter Sole
- Lepidopsetta bilineata, Rock Sole
- Lepidopsetta mochigarei, Dusky Sole
- Lepidopsetta polyxystra, Northern Rock Sole
- Limanda aspera, Yellowfin Sole
- Limanda sakhalienesis, Sakhalin Sole
- Lyopsetta exilis, Slender Sole
- Microchirus boscanion, Lusitanian Sole
- Microchirus frechkopi, Frechkops Sole
- Microchirus ocellatus, Foureyed Sole
- Microchirus theophila, Bastard Sole
| - Microchirus variegatus, Thickback Sole
- Microchirus wittei, Banded Sole
- Microstomus kitt, Lemon Sole
- Microstomus pacificus, Dover Sole
- Monochirus hispidus, Whiskered Sole
- Parachirus xenicus, Dwarf Sole
- Paradicula setifer, Paradice's Sole;Paradice's Tufted Sole;Synaptura setifer Paradice, 1927
- Paraplagusia bilineata, Lemon Tongue Sole;Doublelined Tonguesole;Lemon Sole;Lemon Tongue-sole;Patterned Tongue Sole;Patterned Tongue-sole;Pointed Tongue-sole;Spotted Tongue Sole;Spotted Tongue-sole;Plagusia acumineata Castelnau, 1875;Plagusia brevirostris Saville-Kent, 1893;Plagusia guttata Macleay, 1878;Plagusia marmorata Bleeker, 1851;Plagusia notata De Vis, 1883;Plagusia unicolor Macleay, 1881;Pleuronectes bilineatus Bloch, 1787;Rhinoplagusia australis Rendahl, 1922
- Paraplagusia blochii, Bloch's Tongue Sole;Bloch's Tonguesole;Plagusia blochii Bleeker, 1851;Blochs Tonguesole
- Paraplagusia longirostris, Pinocchio Tongue Sole;Long-snouted Tongue Sole
- Paraplagusia sinerama, Dusky Tongue Sole
- Pardachirus balius, Piebald Sole
- Pardachirus hedleyi, Southern Peacock Sole;Rauther's Sole
- Pardachirus marmoratus, Finless Sole
- Pardachirus morrowi, Persian Carpet Sole
- Pardachirus pavoninus, Peacock Sole;Achirus pavoninus Lacépède, 1802
- Pardachirus poropterus, Estuary Sole
- Pardachirus rautheri, Mottled Sole;Pardachirus poropterus Bleeker, 1851;Achirus rautheri Chabanaud, 1932
- Parophrys vetulus, English Sole
- Pegusa cadenati, Cadenats Sole
- Pegusa impar, Adriatic Sole
- Pegusa lascaris, Sand Sole
- Pegusa triophthalma, Cyclope Sole
- Pelotretis flavilatus, Southern Lemon Sole
- Peltorhamphus latus, Speckled Sole
- Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae, New Zealand Sole
- Phyllichthys punctatus, Spotted Sole
- Phyllichthys sclerolepis, Hardscale Sole;Hard Scaled Sole;Sharp-headed Sole;Synaptura sclerolepis Macleay, 1878
- Phyllichthys sejunctus, Checker Sole
- Pleuronichthys coenosus, Species;C-O Sole
- Pleuronichthys decurrens, Curlfin Sole
- Psettichthys melanostictus, Pacific Sand Sole
- Pseudaesopia japonica, Japanese Sole;Aesopia japonica Bleeker, 1860
- Rendahlia jaubertensis, Jaubert Sole;Cape Jaubert Sole;Achirus jaubertensis Rendahl, 1921
- Solea aegyptiaca, Egyptian Sole
- Solea bleekeri, Blackhand Sole
- Solea elongata, Elongate Sole
- Solea ovata, Ovate Sole
- Solea senegalensis, Senegalese Sole
- Solea solea, Common Sole
- Solea stanalandi, Stanalands Sole
- Soleichthys heterorhinos, Tiger Sole;Aesop Sole;Solea lineata Ramsay, 1883;Solea heterorhinos Bleeker, 1856
- Soleichthys maculosus, Whiteblotched Sole
- Soleichthys microcephalus, Smallhead Sole;Small-head Sole;Small-headed Sole;Solea microcephala Günther, 1862
- Soleichthys oculofasciatus, Banded-eye Sole
- Soleichthys serpenpellis, Snakeskin Sole
- Strabozebrias cancellatus, Harrowed Sole
- Symphurus australis, Deepwater Tongue Sole;Deep-water Tongue-sole;Symphurus strictus australis McCulloch, 1907
- Symphurus microrhynchus, Small-lip Tongue Sole;Symphurus holothuriae Chabanaud, 1948;Aphoristia microrhynchus Weber, 1913
- Synaptura albomaculata, Kaups Sole
- Synaptura cadenati, Guinean Sole
- Synaptura commersonnii, Commersons Sole
- Synaptura lusitanica_lusitanica, Portuguese Sole
- Synaptura marginata, White-margined Sole
- Synaptura nigra, Black Sole
- Synaptura salinarum, Saltpan Sole
- Synaptura selheimi, Selheims Sole
- Synaptura villosa, Velvety Sole
- Synapturichthys kleinii, Kleins Sole
- Synclidopus macleayanus, Narrowbanded Sole;Narrow-banded Sole;Solea fluviatilis Ramsay, 1882;Solea macleayana Ramsay, 1881
- Trinectes fimbriatus, White-spotted sole
- Trinectes fluviatilis, Freshwater sole
- Trinectes fonsecensis, Zebra Sole;Spotted-fin sole
- Trinectes inscriptus, Scrawled Sole
- Trinectes opercularis, Spotted-cheek sole
- Trinectes xanthurus, Yellow-tail sole
- Xystreurys liolepis, Fantail Flounder;Fantail Sole;Fantail sole
- Zebrias cancellatus, Harrowed Sole;Synaptura cancellata McCulloch, 1916
- Zebrias captivus, Convict Zebra Sole
- Zebrias craticula, Wicker Work Sole
- Zebrias craticulus, Wicker-work Sole;Wicker Work Sole;Zebra Sole;Synaptura craticula McCulloch, 1916
- Zebrias japonica, Wavyband Sole
- Zebrias munroi, Munro's Sole;Strabozebrias munroi Whitley, 1966
- Zebrias penescalaris, Duskybanded Sole
- Zebrias quagga, Zebra Sole;Aesopia quagga Kaup, 1858;Fringefin Zebra Sole
- Zebrias regani, South African Zebra Sole
- Zebrias scalaris, Manyband Sole;Many-band Sole;Many-banded Sole;Manybanded Sole;Synaptura fasciata Macleay, 1882
- Zebrias synapturoides, Indian Zebra Sole
- Zebrias zebra, Zebra Sole
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