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Benthosema suborbitale, Smallfin lanternfish
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Benthosema suborbitale
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Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Myctophiformes
(Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae
(Lanternfishes) > Myctophinae
Etymology:
Benthosema:
Greek, benthos = depth of the sea + Greek, sema, sematos = signal, flag (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Gilbert
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref.
51243
); depth range 50 - 2500 m (Ref.
26165
), usually 500 - 600 m (Ref.
4775
). Deep-water; 50°N - 50°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumglobal in tropical and temperate waters, but with a distinct equatorial gap in the Pacific (Ref.
9835
). Western Atlantic: Canada to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Mauritania and from Liberia to Namibia (absent in Mauritanian Upwelling Region). Indian and Pacific: confined to southern equatorial water masses, extending to 50°N and 50°S in western boundary currents. South China Sea (Ref.74511).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
2.3
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.9 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
4479
); max. published weight: 0.60 g (Ref.
126117
); max. reported age: 0.90 years (Ref.
4882
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 12-14;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 16 - 19;
Vertebrae
: 33 - 35
High-oceanic, epipelagic to mesopelagic, found in 375-750 m during the day and near the surface to 125 m at night (Ref.
4066
,
58302
). Adults feed on zooplankton (Ref.
9835
). Caudal glands develop in both sexes from about 1.9 cm (Ref.
4775
). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref.
31442
).
Oviparous (Ref.
31442
).
Hulley, P.A.
, 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref.
4479
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
10 July 2012
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 6.1 - 13, mean 8.8 °C (based on 228 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00506 - 0.01977), b=3.16 (2.99 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=3.65; tm=0.4; tmax=0.9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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