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Biotoecus dicentrarchus Kullander, 1989
Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Cichlidae   Biotoecus


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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Biotoecus&speciesname=dicentrarchus ---> http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Biotoecus&speciesname=dicentrarchus
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https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Biotoecus&speciesname=dicentrarchus ---> https://fishbase.net.br/summary/Biotoecus-dicentrarchus.html
Biotoecus dicentrarchus
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Biotoecus dicentrarchus Kullander , 1989

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Pictures | Google image Image of Biotoecus dicentrarchus Biotoecus dicentrarchus
Female picture by Staeck, W.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) > Cichlidae (Cichlids) > Geophaginae
Etymology: Biotoecus: Greek, biotos, ou = life, existence + Greek, oikos = house, habitat (Ref. 45335 ) ;   dicentrarchus: Named for the 2 anal fin spines, Greek prefix 'di' for two and nouns 'kentron' for spine and 'archos' for vent; noun in apposition (Ref. 86446 ) .
More on author: Kullander .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

South America: Orinoco River basin, from the Inírida River (Colombia) to Maripa, (Venezuela)

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m   ?   range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.8 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 36377 )

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-16; Anal spines : 2; Anal soft rays : 6 - 8. This species is distinguished from all other cichlids by having only two (vs. three or more) anal spines; differs from B. opercularis by lacking anguloarticular lateralis canal; 3 or 4 (vs. 5) skin openings and 2 or 3 (vs. 4) canal fragments representing the dentary lateralis canal; dorsal fin with slightly prolonged anterior spines and lappets; modal dorsal fin count VII.15 (vs. VIII.14); and 6 (vs. 5) dark spots along the middle of the side (Ref. 86446 ).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

The type locality was a shallow laguna about 25 m wide, with transparent water, vegetation resembling needlegrass; water temperature 34°C; associated with another cichlid species, Crenicara filamentosum , the dominant species at the locality (Ref. 86446 ).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Eggs are deposited at the ceiling of a cave; the female tends to eggs and yolk-sac larvae; both parents care for the free-swimming young (Ref. 42051 ).

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Kullander, Sven O. | Collaborators

Kullander, S.O. , 2003. Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

  Least Concern (LC)  ; Date assessed: 22 October 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos

Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00283 - 0.01852), b=3.13 (2.91 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  3.1   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming Fec<1000). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

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Updated: 2024-05-10 18:31:07 gmt
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