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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Gobiiformes
(Gobies) >
Gobiidae
(Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology:
Buenia:
Taken from Odon de Buen y del Cos, politician and Spanish naturalist; 1863-1945
.
More on author:
Günther
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 5 - 330 m (Ref.
35388
). Temperate; 70°N - 44°N, 27°W - 16°E
Eastern Atlantic: southwest Iceland and Foldenfjord, Norway to Brittany and Celtic Sea, excluding southern North Sea. Also recorded from Banyuls, western Mediterranean.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
4696
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 5 - 6;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 8-10;
Anal
spines
: 1;
Anal
soft rays
: 7 - 8. Sub-orbital papillae with rows around the lower edge of orbit. Anterior and posterior oculoscapular, and preopercular head canals present, but not expanded and without numerous pores. Anterior nostril a short tube, lacking process from rim. Second ray of first dorsal fin elongate in males. Vertebrae 30.
Found usually offshore, 5-330 m on sand, mud, shell debris, gravel and corallines. Feeds on young fish (Ref.
92840
). Eggs found in mollusk shells, guarded by male (Ref.
42425
). Eggs are pear-shaped (Ref.
4696
).
Miller, P.J.
, 1986. Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref.
4696
)
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 7 - 11.7, mean 9.2 °C (based on 381 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00391 - 0.01407), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.6 ±0.54 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fecundity assumed <1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 129 [71, 411] mg/100g; Iron = 0.714 [0.323, 1.537] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.6, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.876 [0.349, 2.018] g/100g; Selenium = 11.6 [4.9, 29.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.8 [9.1, 160.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.952 [0.596, 1.505] mg/100g (wet weight);
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