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Campostoma ornatum, Mexican stoneroller
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Campostoma ornatum
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Cypriniformes
(Carps) >
Leuciscidae
(Minnows) > Pogonichthyinae
Etymology:
Campostoma:
Greek, kampe = curved + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref.
45335
)
;
ornatum:
Campo
=curved and
stoma
=mouth (in reference to its U-shaped mouth);
ornate
referring to ornamental coloration of breeding males (Ref.
79012
)
.
More on author:
Girard
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Subtropical; 33°N - 25°N
North America: Rio Grande system of Big Bend region in southern Texas, USA; Rucker Canyon and Leslie Creek in extreme southeastern Arizona, USA. Widespread in northern Mexico.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
86798
); common length : 8.3 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
12193
)
Inhabits rocky riffles and adjacent pools of headwaters and creeks (Ref.
86798
). Herbivorous, bottom feeder (Contreras-Balderas 1974). Feeds mainly on diatoms, bacteria and algae (Ref.
79012
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Adult males construct spawning pits by digging into the gravel with their snouts or mouths and remove small pieces of substrate (Ref.
51088
,
31216
). Mating occurs in the pits afterwhich the eggs are abandoned (Ref.
51087
). Males are highly territorial (Ref.
51087
). In other occasions,
Campostoma
species spawn in nests of
Nocomis
and
Semotilus
and with each other as nest associates (Ref.
51087
). Also Ref. 51089.
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr
, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref.
86798
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
11 October 2018
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00232 - 0.01084), b=3.13 (2.94 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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