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Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller &. Henle, 1839)
SPINNER SHARK
Eastern Sand Shark; Inky-tail Shark; Inkytail Shark; Long-nose Grey Shark; Long-nosed Grey Shark; Longnose Grey Shark; Smooth-fanged Shark; Smoothfang Shark; Aprionodon brevipinna Müller and Henle, 1839; Carcharhinus nasutus Whtiely, 1943; Longmania brevipinna Müller and Henle, 1839; Squalus brevipinna Müller and Henle, 1839; Carcharhinus fowleri Whitley, 1944; Longmania calamaria Whitley, 1944; Uranga nasuta Whitley, 1943; Carcharias brevipinna Müller and Henle, 1839

Life   Vertebrata   Fish   Carcharhinidae   Carcharhinus


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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Carcharhinus&speciesname=brevipinna ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Carcharhinus&speciesname=brevipinna
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https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Carcharhinus&speciesname=brevipinna ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Carcharhinus-brevipinna.html
Carcharhinus brevipinna, Spinner shark : fisheries, gamefish
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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

Carcharhinus brevipinna ( Valenciennes , 1839 )

Spinner shark Add your observation in Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Carcharhinus brevipinna   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Upload your photos  and  videos
Pictures | Google image Image of Carcharhinus brevipinna (Spinner shark) Carcharhinus brevipinna
Picture by Randall, J.E.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes( genus , species ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) > Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Carcharhinus: karcharos (Gr.), sharp or jagged; rhinus , an ancient name for sharks, from rhine (Gr.), rasp, both words alluding to a shark's jagged, rasp-like skin. ( See ETYFish ) ;   brevipinna: brevis (L.), short; pinna (L.) fin, referring to small pectoral and first dorsal fins. ( See ETYFish ) .

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243 ); depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 27000 ), usually 0 - ? m (Ref. 55179 ). Subtropical; 40°N - 38°S, 100°W - 155°E (Ref. 55179 )

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Atlantic, Mediterranean and Indo-West Pacific, warm temperate and tropical (Ref. 58085 ). Often referred to as Carcharhinus limbatus in the past.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L m 205.8 , range 170 - 266 cm
Max length : 300 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 26999 ); common length : 250 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573 ); max. published weight: 89.7 kg (Ref. 40637 ); max. reported age: 16 years (Ref. 127272 )

Short description Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines : 0; Anal soft rays : 0. A slender shark with a long, narrow, pointed snout, long gill slits and small, narrow-cusped teeth; first dorsal fin small; no interdorsal ridge; labial furrows longer than in any other grey shark (Ref. 5578 ). Grey above, white below, with a conspicuous white band on sides; second dorsal, anal, undersides of pectorals and lower caudal-fin lobe black or dark grey-tipped in subadults and adults, but unmarked or nearly so in small individuals (Ref. 9997 ).

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Found on the continental and insular shelves from close inshore to offshore (Ref. 244 ). Makes vertical spinning leaps out of the water as a feeding technique in which the sharks spins through a school of small fish with an open mouth and then breaks the surface (Ref. 9997 ). Feeds mainly on pelagic bony fishes, also small sharks, cuttlefish, squids, and octopi (Ref. 244 , 5578 ). Viviparous (Ref. 50449 ). Forms schools (Ref. 244 ). Highly migratory off Florida and Louisiana and in the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 244 ). Regularly caught in fisheries where found (Ref. 244 ). Utilized fresh and dried salted for human consumption (Ref. 244 ). Fins probably used in the oriental shark fin trade, and livers for vitamin oil production (Ref. 9997 ).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta; bears up to 20 young (Ref. 5578 ); 3-15 pups (Ref.58048). Size at birth 60 to 80 cm (Ref. 6871 ). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205 ).

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | Collaborators

Compagno, L.J.V. , 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244 )

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435 )

  Vulnerable (VU)  (A2bd); Date assessed: 11 February 2020

CITES

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Ref. 116361 )

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless (Ref. 5485 )





Human uses

Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

More information

Countries
FAO areas
Ecosystems
Occurrences
Introductions
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Ecology
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Common names
Synonyms
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Predators
Ecotoxicology
Reproduction
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Eggs
Egg development
Age/Size
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Summary page | Point data | Common names | Photos

Internet sources

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes : genus , species | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome , nucleotide | GloBI | GoMexSI (interaction data) | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | National databases | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go , Search | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201 ): 22 - 29, mean 27.4 °C (based on 3950 cells). Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804 ):  PD 50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00238 - 0.00608), b=3.07 (2.94 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245 ). Trophic level (Ref. 69278 ):  4.2   ±0.6 se; based on diet studies. Generation time: 5.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. Resilience (Ref. 120179 ):  Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=3). Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153 ):  High vulnerability (62 of 100). Price category (Ref. 80766 ):   Medium . Nutrients (Ref. 124155 ):  Calcium = 3.98 [0.74, 21.53] mg/100g; Iron = 0.386 [0.096, 1.168] mg/100g; Protein = 23.1 [20.3, 25.3] %; Omega3 = 0.154 [0.058, 0.388] g/100g; Selenium = 16.9 [4.9, 52.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.3 [7.3, 64.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.319 [0.150, 0.630] mg/100g (wet weight);

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Updated: 2024-04-20 01:20:39 gmt
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