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Found in rock or coral reef habitats near the shore or on outer slopes. May be solitary but more usually seen in pairs or small groups (Ref.
90102
,
48636
). Feed mainly on coral polyps (Ref.
48636
). Oviparous (Ref.
205
). Form pairs during breeding (Ref.
205
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)
, 2000. Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 2000. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 2000. (Ref.
36656
)
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 27.7 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 90 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.3 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 110 [57, 170] mg/100g; Iron = 0.867 [0.512, 1.440] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.123 [0.073, 0.200] g/100g; Selenium = 34.3 [18.8, 63.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.3 [14.6, 167.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.5 [1.0, 2.2] mg/100g (wet weight);
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- 20 July 2016
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