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Chaetodon zanzibarensis, Zanzibar butterflyfish : aquarium
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Chaetodon zanzibarensis
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Acanthuriformes
(Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae
(Butterflyfishes)
Etymology:
Chaetodon:
Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 40 m (Ref.
9710
). Tropical; - 30°S
Western Indian Ocean: East Africa south to Durban, South Africa (Ref.
5372
). Also found in oceanic islands.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
9710
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 13 - 14;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 15-17;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 15 - 17. Black spot with white or bluish edges on its sides (Ref.
5372
).
Usually seen alone or in pairs (specially during spawning) but occasionally in small groups, particularly in the vicinity of staghorn
Acropora
and
Goniopora
(Ref.
5503
) thickets. Diet consists of live corals which makes it difficult to maintain in captivity (Ref.
4858
). Little intraspecific nor interspecific aggressiveness (Ref.
5503
). Oviparous (Ref.
205
), monogamous (Ref.
52884
). Form pairs during breeding (Ref.
205
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Distinct pairing (Ref.
205
). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref.
52884
).
Allen, G.R.
, 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref.
4858
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
08 October 2009
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Aquarium: commercial
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 25.4 - 27.9, mean 26.9 °C (based on 64 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.3 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 133 [67, 212] mg/100g; Iron = 0.975 [0.567, 1.669] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.125 [0.071, 0.217] g/100g; Selenium = 36 [19, 69] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.3 [14.0, 170.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.7 [1.1, 2.5] mg/100g (wet weight);
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