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Characidium orientale
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drawing shows typical species in Crenuchidae.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Characiformes
(Characins) >
Crenuchidae
(South American darters) > Characidiinae
Etymology:
Characidium:
Diminutive of Charax, -akos = a fish without identification (Ref.
45335
)
;
orientale:
From the Latin
orientalis
, meaning of the East, in reference to the distribution of the species which is located eastward from
C. occidentale
.
.
More on authors:
Buckup
&
Reis
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Subtropical
South America: coastal basins of southern Brazil at western tributaries of Laguna dos Patos basin.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.7 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
116915
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 11-12;
Anal
soft rays
: 8 - 9. Dark spots on dorsal fin do not form a continuous band across rays; anal fin of males with small spots, without larger blotches on the anterior portion. Fourth or fifth ray of pectoral fin longest, not reaching or just reaching to pelvic-fin origin. Third fin ray of pelvic fin longest, reaching area between anal opening and anal fin origin or reaching anal fin origin (Ref.
27672
).
Most specimens examined were collected in small rivers or creeks with slow to moderate water current and mud, sand, and loose stones on the bottom (Ref.
27672
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Buckup, P.A. and R.E. Reis
, 1997. Characidiin genus
Characidium
(Teleostei, Characiformes) in Southern Brazil, with description of three new species. Copeia 1997(3):531-548. (Ref.
27672
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
07 November 2018
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00539 - 0.01942), b=3.08 (2.92 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Page last modified by :
mrius-barile
- 20 July 2016
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