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Choerodon cephalotes, Purple tuskfish : fisheries
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Choerodon cephalotes
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae
(Wrasses) > Bodianinae
Etymology:
Choerodon:
Greek, choiros = a pig + odous = teeth (Ref. 45335); referrring to the prominent anterior canines of the species in this genus (Ref.
116605
)
.
More on author:
Castelnau
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated. Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia to Queensland, Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2334
); max. published weight: 365.00 g (Ref.
3132
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 13;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 7;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 10. Body scales edged with blue giving sides uneven banded appearance. No small prominent black spot on side. A horizontally elongate dusky blotch present below centre of fin in some specimens. Head with many small orange spots on cheek, forehead crossed by 4 or 5 sets of alternating blue and orange stripes. Second prominent anterior canine in lower jaw distinctly smaller than first in adults, directed dorsolaterally and curved slightly posteriorly. 1 to 3 scales on subopercle. (Ref 9823)
Adults occur solitarily in shallow coral reefs and seagrass beds. Feed mainly on hard-shelled prey including crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins (Ref.
9823
). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
). An excellent food fish.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
).
Westneat, M.W.
, 2001. Labridae. Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes, corises, tuskfishes. p. 3381-3467. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref.
9823
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
12 April 2008
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1532 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00582 - 0.02984), b=3.05 (2.86 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.4 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Very high
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 45.4 [28.1, 70.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.563 [0.336, 0.991] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.138 [0.095, 0.204] g/100g; Selenium = 31.9 [20.5, 52.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 99.4 [32.5, 339.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.33 [0.97, 2.05] mg/100g (wet weight);
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