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Coelorinchus matamua, Mahia whiptail : fisheries
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Coelorinchus matamua
Picture by
CSIRO
Classification / Names
Common names
|
Synonyms
| Catalog of Fishes(
genus
,
species
) |
ITIS
|
CoL
|
WoRMS
|
Cloffa
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Gadiformes
(Cods) >
Macrouridae
(Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology:
Coelorinchus:
Greek, koilos = a hollow + Greek, rhyngchos = jaw (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; bathydemersal; non-migratory; depth range 450 - 1000 m (Ref.
1371
). Deep-water; - 40°S
Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. Western Pacific: southeastern Australia including Tasmania, also in New Zealand.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
1371
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
spines
(total): 2;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 134-135;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 110. Head large; the eyes also large; the snout blunt, its anterolateral margin incompletely supported by bone. Head ridges with modified thickened scales but not specially spiny; the suborbital ridge well defined. The underside of the head entirely scaled except for the lips and the gill membranes. Light organ a small globular gland adjacent to the anus, not visible externally. Gray to grayish pink, with a conspicuous dark blue band around the abdominal area; the fins and gill membranes blackish (Ref.
1371
).
Feeds on fishes (myctophids), and crabs, among other items (Ref.
1371
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Iwamoto, T. and E. Anderson
, 1994. Review of the grenadiers (Teleostei: Gadiformes) of southern Africa, with descriptions of four new species. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (61):1-28. (Ref.
11953
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Not Evaluated
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 5.2 - 9.9, mean 8.5 °C (based on 81 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00251 (0.00128 - 0.00492), b=3.19 (3.03 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Medium
.
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- 20 July 2016
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