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Overview |
Main identification features
- red to yellow-red
- d: last spines longest
- peropercle spineless
- pelvics very long
Dorsal rays X,12-14 (usually 13), last spines longest; anal rays III,12-14 (usually 13); pectoral rays 17-19 (usually 18); lateral-line scales 60-73; scale rows between lateral line and dorsal fin origin 16-20; rakers on first gill arch 23-27; pelvic fins elongate, greatly exceeding head length; bone under front of eye strongly serrated; preopercle without spine.
Crimson to scarlet red to yellowish red, including fins and iris of eye; pelvic fin membranes dusky to blackish.
Size: attains 68 cm.
Habitat: rocky bottoms.
Depth: generally found in deep water (30-400 m), but occasionally to ~30 m, where they can be observed by Scuba divers.
Circumglobal in tropical seas; in the eastern Pacific it ranges from lower Baja and the lower eastern Gulf of California to Peru and Cocos, Malpelo and the Revillagigedos.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap); Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 400 m.
Depth Range Min: 30 m.
Diet: Pelagic crustacea; zooplankton.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=29; Southern limit=-12; Western limit=-115; Eastern limit=-76; Latitudinal range=41; Longitudinal range=39.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Planktivore.
FishBase Habitat: Bentho-Pelagic.
Global Endemism: Circumtropical ( Indian + Pacific + Atlantic Oceans); East Pacific + Atlantic (East +/or West); Transisthmian (East Pacific + Atlantic of Central America); East Pacific + all Atlantic (East+West); All Pacific (West + Central + East); TEP non-endemic; "Transpacific" (East + Central &/or West Pacific); All species.
Habitat: Reef associated (reef + edges-water column & soft bottom); Rocks; Reef (rock &/or coral); Reef only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 68 cm.
Regional Endemism: Island (s); Continent; Continent + Island (s); Eastern Pacific non-endemic; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Mid Water; Near Bottom; Bottom + water column;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Allen , G.R. and Robertson, D.R., 1994., Fishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific., Crawford House Press Pty Ltd:1-332.
- Castro-Aguirre, J.L. and Balart, E.F., 2002., La ictiofauna de las islas Revillagigedos y sus relaciones zoogeograficas, con comentarios acerca de su origen y evolucion. En: Lozano-Vilano, M. L. (Ed.). Libro Jubilar en Honor al Dr. Salvador Contreras Balderas., Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León:153-170.
- Cuvier , G. and Valenciennes, A., 1829., Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisième. Suite du Livre troisième. Des percoïdes à dorsale unique à sept rayons branchiaux et à dents en velours ou en cardes., Histoire Naturelle Des Poissons, 3:1-500.
- Fischer , W. , Krup , F. , Schneider , W. , Sommer , C. , Carpenter , K. E. and Niem, V. H., 1995., Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen III. Vertebrados - Parte 2., FAO3:1201-1813.
- Garrison, V. H., 1996., New records of fishes at Isla del Coco, Costa Rica., Bull. Mar. Sci., 58:861-864.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Jordan , D.S. and Evermann, B.W., 1896., The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 47:1-1240.
- Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A., Thorsteinson, L.K., 2005., es of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocena species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border., U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, 288pp.
- Villareal-Cavazos, A., Reyes-Bonilla, H., Bermúdez-Almada, B. and Arizpe-Covarrubias, O., 2000., Los peces del arrecife de Cabo Pulmo, Golfo de California, México: Lista sistemática y aspectos de abundancia y biogeografía., Rev. Biol. Trop., 48:413-424.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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Following modified from Taiwan Biodiversity National Information Network
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&pull 20q v5.145 20180528: Error 404 Not Found http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/eng/taibnet_species_detail.php?gen=Cookeolus&spe=japonicus |
Following modified from FishBase
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cookeolus&speciesname=japonicus ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cookeolus&speciesname=japonicus http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cookeolus&speciesname=japonicus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cookeolus&speciesname=japonicus https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Cookeolus&speciesname=japonicus ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Cookeolus-japonicus.html
Cookeolus japonicus, Longfinned bullseye : fisheries, aquarium
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Priacanthidae
(Bigeyes or catalufas)
Etymology: More on author:
Cuvier
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 40 - 400 m (Ref.
9335
), usually 165 - 200 m (Ref.
9335
). Subtropical; 46°N - 56°S, 25°E - 5°W
Circumglobal in tropical and tropically influenced seas. Indo-Pacific: South Africa to the central Pacific islands, north to Japan and Korea, south to southeastern Australia. Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref.
47377
) and New Jersey, USA to probably Argentina (Ref.
11441
). Abundant at St. Helena but no substantiated records in eastern Atlantic from the African coastal region or the Canary Islands. Often misidentified as
Cookeolus boops
, a junior synonym of
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus
(Ref.
11441
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 69.0 cm NG male/unsexed; (Ref.
89467
); common length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5217
); max. published weight: 5.0 kg (Ref.
89467
); max. reported age: 9 years (Ref.
5403
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 10;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 12-14;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 12 - 14. Last (10th) dorsal spine twice the length of the second (Ref.
48635
).
Found on hard bottoms to a depth of about 400 m and reported to be moderately common at depths of 165 to 260 m in association with rocky holes and ledges; preferably with rich invertebrate growth such as sponges and soft corals (Ref.
48635
). Benthopelagic (Ref.
58302
). Juveniles pelagic (Ref.
9335
,
9563
). Feed on pelagic crustaceans (Ref.
9335
). Probably spawns in the Caribbean from May to September. Solitary (Ref 90102).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Starnes, W.C.
, 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref.
5403
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
29 January 2013
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 12.2 - 21.8, mean 15.6 °C (based on 136 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.01096 - 0.03984), b=2.89 (2.72 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.60 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Unknown
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 24.3 [12.8, 50.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.604 [0.353, 1.029] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [19.1, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.252 [0.148, 0.416] g/100g; Selenium = 30.1 [15.0, 57.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.4 [7.2, 67.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.605 [0.411, 0.914] mg/100g (wet weight);
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Updated: 2024-03-29 15:32:47 gmt
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