http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Coregonus&speciesname=sardinella ---> http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Coregonus&speciesname=sardinella http://192.134.151.83/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Coregonus&speciesname=sardinella ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Coregonus&speciesname=sardinella https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Coregonus&speciesname=sardinella ---> https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/summary/Coregonus-sardinella.html
Coregonus sardinella, Sardine cisco : fisheries, gamefish
You can
sponsor
this page
Common name (e.g. trout)
Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)
-
-
About this page
-
Languages
-
User feedbacks
-
Citation
-
Uploads
-
Related species
-
Sardine cisco
Add your observation in
Fish Watcher
Upload your
photos
and
videos
Pictures
|
Google image
Coregonus sardinella
Picture by
Runfola, D.M.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Salmoniformes
(Salmons) >
Salmonidae
(Salmonids) > Coregoninae
Etymology:
Coregonus:
Greek, kore = pupils of the eye + Greek, gonia = angle (Ref.
45335
)
;
sardinella:
sardinella
meaning small sardine (Ref.
1998
)
.
More on author:
Valenciennes
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; anadromous (Ref.
51243
). Polar; 78°N - 62°N, 45°E - 95°W
North America: Murchison River, Canada to Bristol Bay, Alaska; ascends Yukon River to British Columbia, and Mackenzie River to Fort Simpson (Ref.
5723
). Asia: Bering Sea, Chukot land and Kolyma River to Kara River on the northern end of the Urals (Ref.
593
). Lakes and lower course of large rivers of Arctic Ocean basin from Pechora drainage to eastern Siberia (Ref.
59043
). Belongs to
Coregonus artedi
complex. Occasionally hybridizes with
Coregonus nelsoni
(Ref.
27547
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5723
); common length : 23.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
1998
); max. published weight: 555.00 g (Ref.
593
); max. reported age: 26 years (Ref.
1998
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 12-14;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 10 - 13;
Vertebrae
: 58 - 64. Body elongate, somewhat compressed laterally, greatest body depth at front of dorsal fin. Head about 19 - 24 % of total length; eyes large; snout length usually less than eye diameter; mouth moderate, terminal, lower jaw always protruding, maxillary at a distinct angle, extending posteriorly to below anterior half of the eye; a small cluster of teeth present on the tongue. Overall coloration silvery, usually brown to dark green on the back, becoming silvery on sides and below. The small non-anadromous form that remains in fresh water is without spotting on the back and only the pelvic fins have black pigment on the tips., the remaining fins are unpigmented. The larger, anadromous form has dark spots on the head, back, dorsal, and adipose fins, and sometimes, on the pectoral fins; all fins have usually dark pigment on the tips.
Adults occur in coastal waters, estuaries, large lakes and rivers (Ref.
5723
). Lake-dwelling populations appear to be non-migratory, while those found in streams or brackish water move considerable distances to reach or leave spawning sites (Ref.
27547
). Semi-anadromous populations forage in estuaries, lower courses of rivers, backwaters and lakes (Ref.
59043
). Nerito-pelagic (Ref.
58426
). Feed on planktonic crustaceans and insects (Ref.
1998
); also plant material (Ref.
27547
) and fishes (Ref.
58426
). Do not usually feed during its spawning run (Ref.
28219
,
28860
,
28861
). Migratory forms are observed to live longer than fresh water forms (Ref.
1998
). Spawn in deep pools on sand and gravel (Ref.
59043
). Flesh is said to be tasty (Ref.
1998
).
Spawning occurs at night, peaking between 8 pm and midnight. A female spawns almost vertically upward, with her ventral side upstream. She is joined by as many as five males who swim vertically and close to her. As the spawners approach the surface, eggs and milt are released. The fish break the surface, fall over backward, and swim back to the bottom of the pool (Ref.
27547
).
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr
, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref.
5723
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
01 January 2008
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
FAO - Publication:
search
|
FishSource
|
Sea Around Us
More information
Countries
FAO areas
Ecosystems
Occurrences
Introductions
Stocks
Ecology
Diet
Food items
Food consumption
Ration
Common names
Synonyms
Metabolism
Predators
Ecotoxicology
Reproduction
Maturity
Spawning
Spawning aggregation
Fecundity
Eggs
Egg development
Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Length-frequencies
Morphometrics
Morphology
Larvae
Larval dynamics
Recruitment
Abundance
BRUVS
References
Aquaculture
Aquaculture profile
Strains
Genetics
Electrophoreses
Heritability
Diseases
Processing
Nutrients
Mass conversion
Collaborators
Pictures
Stamps, Coins Misc.
Sounds
Ciguatera
Speed
Swim. type
Gill area
Otoliths
Brains
Vision
Tools
E-book
|
Field guide
|
Length-frequency wizard
|
Life-history tool
|
Point map
|
Classification Tree
|
Catch-MSY
|
Special reports
Check for Aquarium maintenance
|
Check for Species Fact Sheets
|
Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets
Download XML
Summary page
|
Point data
|
Common names
|
Photos
Internet sources
AFORO (otoliths)
|
Alien/Invasive Species database
|
Aquatic Commons
|
BHL
|
Cloffa
|
BOLDSystems
|
Websites from users
|
Check FishWatcher
|
CISTI
|
Catalog of Fishes
:
genus
,
species
|
DiscoverLife
|
ECOTOX
| FAO - Publication:
search
|
Faunafri
| Fishipedia |
Fishtrace
| GenBank:
genome
,
nucleotide
|
GloBI
|
Google Books
|
Google Scholar
|
Google
| IGFA World Record |
MitoFish
|
Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes
|
PubMed
| Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas |
Tree of Life
| Wikipedia:
Go
,
Search
| World Records Freshwater Fishing |
Zoobank
|
Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): -1.8 - 2.7, mean -0.8 °C (based on 1616 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00437 (0.00373 - 0.00511), b=3.21 (3.17 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.40; tm=2-4; tmax=11; Fec=2,500).
Prior r = 0.51, 95% CL = 0.34 - 0.76, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Very high
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 20.4 [9.1, 37.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.52 [0.25, 0.99] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.696 [0.272, 1.918] g/100g; Selenium = 11.1 [4.1, 30.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.92 [1.15, 41.73] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.521 [0.395, 0.737] mg/100g (wet weight);
Back to Search
Random Species
Back to Top
Accessed through:
Not available
FishBase mirror site :
localhost
Page last modified by :
mrius-barile
- 20 July 2016
Fatal error
: Uncaught ArgumentCountError: Too few arguments to function checkEcotox(), 1 passed in /var/www/html/summary/speciessummary.php on line 2304 and exactly 3 expected in /var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php:2579 Stack trace: #0 /var/www/html/summary/speciessummary.php(2304): checkEcotox() #1 {main} thrown in
/var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php
on line
2579
|