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Coris formosa, Queen coris : fisheries, aquarium
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Queen coris
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Coris formosa
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Field, R.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae
(Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology:
Coris:
Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref.
45335
)
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range ? - 20 m (Ref.
9773
), usually 2 - 50 m (Ref.
27115
). Tropical; 24°C - 27°C (Ref.
27115
)
Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to Natal, South Africa and east to Sri Lanka.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5213
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 9;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 12;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 12. Terminal males reddish to lavender in color; caudal with small, dark-edged, blue-green spots, posterior margin light orange-red (Ref.
4392
). Juveniles orange, head and lower part of body dark brown; 3 large, vertically elongate, broadly black-edged, white spots on dorsal part of body (Ref.
4392
).
Adults found in weed, rock and coral areas; juveniles in shallow tide pools (Ref.
30573
). Generally solitary (Ref.
5213
). Feeds mainly on hard-shelled prey, including crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins (Ref.
5374
). Young very different (Ref.
1623
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
).
Randall, J.E.
, 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus
Coris
, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref.
33411
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
22 February 2009
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.6 - 28.5, mean 27.1 °C (based on 424 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.8 ±0.26 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Very high
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 28.2 [11.0, 72.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.512 [0.302, 0.909] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.115 [0.058, 0.225] g/100g; Selenium = 38.5 [14.9, 105.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80.3 [25.7, 271.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.78 [0.84, 3.17] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
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- 20 July 2016
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