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Coris gaimard, African coris : fisheries, aquarium
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Coris gaimard
Picture by
Randall, J.E.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Eupercaria/misc
(Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae
(Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology:
Coris:
Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on authors:
Quoy
&
Gaimard
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref.
1602
). Tropical; 37°N - 31°S, 96°E - 142°W
Pacific Ocean: Christmas and Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Society and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Australia. Replaced by
Coris cuvieri
in the Indian Ocean (Ref.
37816
).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
2334
); common length : 20.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
27550
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 9;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 12-13;
Anal
spines
: 3;
Anal
soft rays
: 12. Juveniles easily recognized by their striking coloration. Females have a bright yellow caudal fin (Ref.
48636
).
A solitary species (Ref.
90102
) found in areas of mixed coral, sand and rubble of exposed outer reef flats, lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref.
1602
,
48636
). Benthopelagic (Ref.
58302
). Feeds mainly on mollusks, crabs, and hermit crabs, and occasionally on tunicates and forams (Ref.
1602
). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref.
205
).
Randall, J.E.
, 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus
Coris
, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref.
33411
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
21 October 2008
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref.
4690
)
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquarium: public aquariums
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 24.3 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 690 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Very high
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 35.7 [14.0, 96.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.552 [0.329, 0.970] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.128 [0.065, 0.250] g/100g; Selenium = 34 [13, 94] μg/100g; VitaminA = 98.9 [32.3, 339.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.85 [0.86, 3.31] mg/100g (wet weight);
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