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Crystallaria asprella, Crystal darter
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Crystallaria asprella
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The Native Fish Conservancy
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Perciformes/Percoidei
(Perchs) >
Percidae
(Perches) > Percinae
Etymology:
Crystallaria:
Latin, cristallum = ice (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Jordan
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; demersal. Temperate; 45°N - 31°N
North America: Mississippi River basin from Ohio to Minnesota and south to southern Mississippi, northern Louisiana and southeastern Oklahoma in the USA; and on Gulf Slope in Escambia, Mobile Bay and Pearl River drainages. Now extirpated from Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
5723
); common length : 9.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
12193
); max. reported age: 3.00 years (Ref.
12193
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
spines
(total): 10 - 17;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 11-15;
Anal
soft rays
: 12 - 16. Gape width 3.7-6.1% SL; preorbital blotch adjoined to or narrowly separate from anterior orbital rim; and pelvic fins not falcate; cheek scale rows 4-14, modally 11; opercle scale rows 2-13, modally 4; mid-lateral blotches 8-14, modally 10; anal-fin rays 12-16, modally 14; dorsal-fin spines 10-17, modally 14; scales below the lateral line 7-14, modally 9 (Ref.
74948
).
Occurs in clean sand and gravel runs of small to medium rivers (Ref.
5723
,
10294
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Assumed to be the same as
A. pellucida
.
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr
, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref.
5723
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Vulnerable (VU)
(A2c); Date assessed:
14 November 2011
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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- 20 July 2016
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