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Crystallaria cincotta, Diamond darter
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Crystallaria cincotta
Picture by
Thorne, D.W.
Classification / Names
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|
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| Catalog of Fishes(
genus
,
species
) |
ITIS
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CoL
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Cloffa
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Perciformes/Percoidei
(Perchs) >
Percidae
(Perches) > Percinae
Etymology:
Crystallaria:
Latin, cristallum = ice (Ref.
45335
)
;
cincotta:
Named for Daniel A. Cincotta, for his devotion toward studies of fish diversity of West Virginia, including efforts toward conservation of the Elk River drainage and its diverse ichthyofauna.
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Temperate
North America: Cumberland, Elk, Green and Muskingum river drainages of the Ohio River basin, USA. Known only to be extant in the Elk River, West Virginia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.7 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
74948
)
Short description
Morphology
|
Morphometrics
Dorsal
spines
(total): 11 - 13;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 11-15;
Anal
soft rays
: 11 - 13. Distinguished from populations of
Crystallaria asprella
of the Gulf Coast, Mississippi River and Wabash River by a combination of the following features: gape width larger approximately equal to or exceeding the inter-pelvic fin base width; a preorbital blotch distinctly separate from the anterior orbital rim; pelvic fins distinctly falcate in both sexes; cheek scale rows reduced (modally 2); opercle scale rows reduced (modally 2); number of midlateral blotches higher (modally 13); number of anal-fin rays lower (modally 13); number of dorsal-fin spines lower (modally 12); and scales below the lateral line higher (modally 11) (Ref.
74948
).
Found mostly in waters with moderate flows over a sand, gravel and cobble mix of benthic substrate within the lower sections of riffles or upper parts of pools (Ref.
75199
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Welsh, S.A. and R.M. Wood
, 2008.
Crystallaria cincotta
, a new species of darter (Teleostei: Percidae) from the Elk River of the Ohio River drainage, West Virginia. Zootaxa 1680:62-68. (Ref.
74948
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Critically Endangered (CR)
(B1ab(iii)); Date assessed:
14 November 2011
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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- 20 July 2016
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