http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Ctenopharyngodon&speciesname=idella ---> http://193.10.57.58/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Ctenopharyngodon&speciesname=idella
http://193.10.57.58/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Ctenopharyngodon&speciesname=idella ---> http://193.10.57.58/summary/Ctenopharyngodon-idella.html
Ctenopharyngodon idella, Grass carp : fisheries, aquaculture, gamefish
You can
sponsor
this page
Common name (e.g. trout)
Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)
-
-
About this page
-
Languages
-
User feedbacks
-
Citation
-
Uploads
-
Related species
-
Grass carp
Upload your
photos
and
videos
Pictures
|
Stamps, Coins Misc.
|
Google image
Ctenopharyngodon idella
Picture by
Ramani Shirantha
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Cypriniformes
(Carps) >
Xenocyprididae
(East Asian minnows)
Etymology:
Ctenopharyngodon:
Greek, kteis, ktenos = comb + Greek, pharyngx = pharynx + greek, odous = teeth (Ref.
45335
)
;
idella:
Cteno
=comb;
pharynx
=throat;
odon
=tooth (in reference to its comblike pharyngeal teeth); and
idella
: presumably derived from the Greek idios, distinctive or peculiar (Ref.
79012
)
.
More on author:
Valenciennes
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref.
51243
); depth range 0 - 30 m (Ref.
6898
). Subtropical; 0°C - 35°C (Ref.
52059
); 50°N - 23°N, 100°E - 142°E (Ref.
48
)
Asia: Eastern China and Russia (Ref.
48
) in eastern Siberia, Amur River system (Ref.
1441
). Widely transported around the world (Ref.
7248
). Persists only in Europe by stocking (Ref.
59043
). Introductions often brought with it the parasitic tapeworm
Bothriocephalus opsarichthydis
(synonym of
B. acheilognathi
) (Ref.
12217
). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
68.2
, range 58 - 79.2 cm
Max length : 150 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.
30578
); common length : 10.7 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
35840
); max. published weight: 45.0 kg (Ref.
52193
); max. reported age: 21 years (Ref.
48
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 10-11;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 10 - 14. Diagnosis: No barbels; snout very short, its length less than or equal to eye diameter; postorbital length more than half head length (Ref.
4967
). 18 soft rays for caudal fin (Ref.
40476
). Diagnosed from rather similar species
Mylopharyngodon piceus
by having the following characters: body olive to brassy green above, silvery white to yellow below; body cylindrical; pharyngeal teeth laterally compressed, serrated, with a groove along grinding surface, usually in two rows, 2,5-4,2 (Ref.
59043
).
Adults occur in lakes, ponds, pools and backwaters of large rivers (Ref.
5723
), preferring large, slow-flowing or standing water bodies with vegetation (Ref.
52193
). Tolerant of a wide range of temperatures from 0° to 38°C, and salinities to as much as 10 ppt and oxygen levels down to 0.5 ppm (Ref.
52193
). It feeds on higher aquatic plants and submerged grasses; takes also detritus, insects and other invertebrates. One of the world's most important aquaculture species and also used for weed control in rivers, fish ponds and reservoirs (Ref.
9987
). Spawn on riverbeds with very strong current (Ref.
30578
). Utilized also fresh and eaten steamed, pan-fried, broiled and baked (Ref.
9987
). Considered as a pest in most countries because of the damages made to submerged vegetation (Ref.
43281
).
Spawns in gravel bottomed areas of rivers (Ref.
48
). Eggs are pelagic and hatch while drifting downstream in 2-3 days (Ref.
59043
).
Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith
, 1983. Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp,
Ctenopharyngodon idella
(Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1884). FAO Fish. Synop. No.135, 86 p. (Ref.
48
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
30 March 2020
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Potential pest
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes
FAO - Aquaculture:
production
,
species profile
; Fisheries:
landings
; Publication:
search
|
FishSource
|
More information
Countries
FAO areas
Ecosystems
Occurrences
Introductions
Stocks
Ecology
Diet
Food items
Food consumption
Ration
Common names
Synonyms
Metabolism
Predators
Ecotoxicology
Reproduction
Maturity
Spawning
Spawning aggregation
Fecundity
Eggs
Egg development
Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Length-frequencies
Morphometrics
Morphology
Larvae
Larval dynamics
Recruitment
Abundance
BRUVS
References
Aquaculture
Aquaculture profile
Strains
Genetics
Electrophoreses
Heritability
Diseases
Processing
Nutrients
Mass conversion
Collaborators
Pictures
Stamps, Coins Misc.
Sounds
Ciguatera
Speed
Swim. type
Gill area
Otoliths
Brains
Vision
Tools
E-book
|
Field guide
|
Identification keys
|
Length-frequency wizard
|
Life-history tool
|
Point map
|
Classification Tree
|
Catch-MSY
|
Special reports
Check for Aquarium maintenance
|
Check for Species Fact Sheets
|
Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets
Download XML
Summary page
|
Point data
|
Common names
|
Photos
Internet sources
AFORO (otoliths) |
Alien/Invasive Species database
|
Aquatic Commons
|
BHL
|
Cloffa
|
BOLDSystems
|
Websites from users
|
Check FishWatcher
|
CISTI
|
Catalog of Fishes
:
genus
,
species
|
DiscoverLife
|
ECOTOX
| FAO - Aquaculture:
production
,
species profile
; Fisheries:
landings
; Publication:
search
|
Faunafri
|
Fishipedia
|
Fishtrace
| GenBank:
genome
,
nucleotide
|
GloBI
|
Google Books
|
Google Scholar
|
Google
|
IGFA World Record
|
MitoFish
|
National databases
|
Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes
|
Public aquariums
|
PubMed
| Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas |
Tree of Life
| Wikipedia:
Go
,
Search
|
World Records Freshwater Fishing
|
Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00807 - 0.01079), b=3.08 (3.04 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.13-0.19; tm=2-10; tmax=21; Fec=50,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Price category (Ref.
80766
):
Unknown
.
Nutrients (Ref.
124155
): Calcium = 23.6 [11.8, 60.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.812 [0.355, 1.761] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.7, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.296 [0.167, 0.545] g/100g; Selenium = 34.8 [17.8, 71.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.6 [3.4, 60.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.493 [0.300, 1.558] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
Back to Search
Random Species
Back to Top
Accessed through:
Not available
FishBase mirror site :
localhost
Page last modified by :
mrius-barile
- 20 July 2016
Fatal error
: Uncaught ArgumentCountError: Too few arguments to function checkEcotox(), 1 passed in /var/www/html/summary/speciessummary.php on line 2304 and exactly 3 expected in /var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php:2579 Stack trace: #0 /var/www/html/summary/speciessummary.php(2304): checkEcotox() #1 {main} thrown in
/var/www/html/includes/speciessummary.lib.php
on line
2579
|
