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Overview |
Main identification features
- eyes on stalks, with 1-3 papillae
- body: 12-15 saddles, 2 stripes
- c: short, rays branched, no notch under tail base
- mouth pigmented
- scales over lateral linearch
Head large, flattened above, rounded and narrow at front; both lips with flaps, 6-12 on top lip; eyes on stalks, with 1 to several papillae around each; rear nostril at front of preorbital bone; top lip with 6-12 flaps; dorsal fin origin on nape, with 3 free spines at front, X-XIII, 27-31; anal II, 31-35; pectoral usually 13 rays; lateral line scales 45-47, completely scaled above entire lateral line; no notch under end of tail base; tail fin rays mostly branched, fin short (<12% of standard length).
Inside mouth pigmented; head irregularly spotted & flecked with brown; 12-15 dark bars along upper back; side extensively flecked, with 1-2 lateral stripes; fins pale.
Size: 8.5 cm
Habitat: coastal sandy areas and tide pools.
Depth: 5-138 m.
Southern Baja and the Gulf of California to Ecuador.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California); Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap); Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos); Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo).
Depth Range Max: 138 m.
Depth Range Min: 5 m.
Diet: mobile benthic worms; bony fishes; mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); mobile benthic gastropods/bivalves.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=32; Southern limit=-2; Western limit=-114; Eastern limit=-78; Latitudinal range=34; Longitudinal range=36.
Egg Type: Benthic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Sand & gravel; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 8.5 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent; Continent only; TEP endemic; Continental TEP endemic; 3 provinces (Cortez + Mexican + Panamic) endemic; All species.
Residency: Resident.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names |
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Links to other sites |
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References |
- Dawson, C.E., 1975., Studies on eastern Pacific sand stargazers (Pisces: Dactyloscopidae). 2.Genus Dactyloscopus, with descriptions of new species and subspecies., Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co. Sci. Bull., 22:1-61.
- Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A., Torre, J., 2003., Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico., CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo . Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional.
- Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A., Rodríguez-Romero, J., 2000., The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series., Backhuys Publishers:383-398.
- Gilbert, C.H., 1890., A preliminary report on the fishes collected by the steamer "Albatross" on the Pacific coast of North America during the year 1889, with descriptions of twelve new genera and ninety-two new species., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 13:49-126.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Lopez , M. I. and Bussing, W. A., 1982., Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 30(1):5-26.
- Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A., Thorsteinson, L.K., 2005., es of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocena species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border., U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, 288pp.
- Osburn , R. C. and Nichols, J. T., 1916., Shore Fishes Collected by the 'Albatross' Expedition in Lower California with Descriptions of New Species., Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 35:139-181.
- Van der Heiden , A. M. and Findley, L. T., 1988., Lista de los peces marinos del sur de Sinaloa, México., Anales del Centro de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia de la Universidad Autonoma Nacional de Mexico, 15:209-224.
- Villareal-Cavazos, A., Reyes-Bonilla, H., Bermúdez-Almada, B. and Arizpe-Covarrubias, O., 2000., Los peces del arrecife de Cabo Pulmo, Golfo de California, México: Lista sistemática y aspectos de abundancia y biogeografía., Rev. Biol. Trop., 48:413-424.
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Acknowledgements |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Dactyloscopus&speciesname=lunaticus ---> http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Dactyloscopus&speciesname=lunaticus http://52.67.158.155/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Dactyloscopus&speciesname=lunaticus ---> https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Dactyloscopus&speciesname=lunaticus https://fishbase.net.br/Summary/speciesSummary.php?genusname=Dactyloscopus&speciesname=lunaticus ---> https://fishbase.net.br/summary/Dactyloscopus-lunaticus.html
Dactyloscopus lunaticus, Moonstruck stargazer
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drawing shows typical species in Dactyloscopidae.
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Blenniiformes
(Blennies) >
Dactyloscopidae
(Sand stargazers)
Etymology:
Dactyloscopus:
Greek, daktylos = finger + Greek, skopein = to look (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on author:
Gilbert
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 60 m (Ref.
58018
). Tropical
Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California Sur, Mexico and Gulf of Panama.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
 
?
  range ? - ? cm
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
De la Cruz Agüero, J., M. Arellano MartÃnez, V.M. Cota Gómez and G. de la Cruz-Agüero
, 1997. Catalogo de los peces marinos de Baja California Sur. IPN-CICIMAR, La Paz, Mexico. P. 346. (Ref.
37955
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
25 May 2007
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 21 - 28.6, mean 26.2 °C (based on 34 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 4.2 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Updated: 2024-04-27 03:30:33 gmt
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