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Overview |
Main identification features
- in mouth yellow
- belly: large yellow blotch
- preopercular spur: 6-8 spines, 2 large
- pelvics dark
- anal fin yellow
Body elongate, moderately compressed; angle of preopercle a bony spur with 2 large central spines that point apart, 1-2 smaller enlarged spines above and below these 2; snout and between eyes scaleless; lateral line complete; scales moderately small, rough; snout fairly blunt, lower jaw projecting slightly; 22-24 rakers on first gill arch; dorsal X,12-13, 4th spine longest, a little longer than longest ray; anal small, III,7, 3rd spine longest; tail deeply concave, upper tip longer; ~53 lateral line scales, 7-8 vertical rows scales on cheek.
Head and back dark reddish brown; a large black blotch on opercle; orange stripe under eye; inside mouth yellow; inner surface of opercle black; side of body with 7-8 rose bars extending down to level of pectoral; large yellow blotch on side of belly; belly yellow along midline; dorsal translucent, thinly mottled with olive and orange, margin red; anal fin yellow ; tail olivaceus, dark margin, large dark blotch on base; pelvics dark olive.
Size: 20 cm.
Habitat: soft bottoms.
Depth: 10-80 m.
Ecuador and Peru.
Attributes
Abundance: Common.
Cites: Not listed.
Climate Zone: Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo); South Temperate (Peruvian Province ).
Depth Range Max: 80 m.
Depth Range Min: 10 m.
Diet: mobile benthic crustacea (shrimps/crabs); bony fishes.
Eastern Pacific Range: Northern limit=-3; Southern limit=-9; Western limit=-82; Eastern limit=-79; Latitudinal range=6; Longitudinal range=3.
Egg Type: Pelagic; Pelagic larva.
Feeding Group: Carnivore.
FishBase Habitat: Demersal.
Global Endemism: TEP non-endemic; East Pacific endemic; All species.
Habitat: Mud; Sand & gravel; Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove); Soft bottom only.
Inshore Offshore: Inshore; Inshore Only.
IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed.
Length Max: 20 cm.
Regional Endemism: Continent; Temperate Eastern Pacific, primarily; Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) non-endemic; Peruvian province, primarily; Continent only; All species.
Residency: Vagrant.
Salinity: Marine; Marine Only.
Water Column Position: Bottom; Bottom only;
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Names | |
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Links to other sites | |
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References |
- Abbott, J.F., 1899., The marine fishes of Peru., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 51:324-364.
- Bortone,., 1977., Revision of the sea basses of the genus Diplectrum (Pisces : Serranidae)., NOAA Tech. Rept.,
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- Béarez, P., 1996., Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental., Revista de Biologia Tropical, 44:731-741.
- Cuvier , G. and Valenciennes, A., 1828., Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome second. Livre Troisième. Des poissons de la famille des perches, ou des percoïdes., Histoire Naturelle Des Poissons, 2:1-490.
- Hildebrand, S.F., 1946., A descriptive catalog of the shore fishes of Peru., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 189:1-530.
- Jimenez-Prado, P., Béarez, P., 2004., Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador., SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA tomo 1 y 2.
- Rosenblatt , R.H. and Johnson, G.D., 1974., Two new species of sea basses of the genus Diplectrum, with a key to the Pacific species., Calif. Fish & Game, 60(4):178-191.
- Starks, E. C., 1906., On a Collection of fishes made by P. O. Simons in Ecuador and Peru., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 30:761-800.
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Acknowledgements | |
I thank Ashley MacDonald and John Pickering, University of Georgia, for technical support in building this page.
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Updated: 2024-05-01 21:26:39 gmt
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